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道綽、善導的懺悔觀:以末法觀念及念佛三昧為核心=Dàochuò and Shàndǎo's Concept of Repentance: The End of Dharma and the Samādhi of Buddha Recitation as the Core of Discussion
Author 陳劍鍠 (著)=Chen, Chien-huang (au.)
Source 法鼓佛學學報=Dharma Drum Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.5
Date2009.12.01
Pages101 - 144
Publisher法鼓文理學院
Publisher Url https://www.dila.edu.tw/
Location新北市, 臺灣 [New Taipei City, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為屏東教育大學中國語文學系副教授
Keyword道綽=Dàochuò; 善導=Shàndǎo; 懺悔=repentance; 末法=the end of dharma; 念佛三昧=the Samādhi of Buddha recitation
Abstract中國南北朝時代,佛教界興起末法思潮,各宗派亦因末法思潮而有各自的懺悔觀,如智顗(538-597)、道宣(596-667)都對懺悔思想作出詮釋,並製有一套懺悔行儀。就淨土教學而言,亦因末法到來,而認為世間已成為五濁惡世且眾生根機浮淺暗鈍,因此須藉由懺悔及念佛,求生極樂世界,以了脫生死。在淨土教學的弘傳者當中,道綽(562-645)首將末法觀念結合懺悔思想而創立淨土門。善導(613-681?)受教於道綽,深受影響,故對懺悔思想亦極為重視,且有自己特色,提倡懺悔與滅罪、懺悔與稱名念佛、懺悔與念佛三昧等議題。善導證入念佛三昧之後拜謁道綽,並且入定為道綽觀看淨業,師徒二人在交際問學時,融和感通於「念佛三昧」及「懺悔」議題。道綽時常修持般舟三昧行法,以及方等三昧懺法;而善導撰有《觀念阿彌陀佛相海三昧功德法門》、《淨土法事讚》、《往生禮讚偈》及《般舟三昧往生讚》等有關懺悔罪業的行儀著作,並時常使用「懺悔」一詞,約有一百餘次。可見「懺悔」在道綽及善導的淨土教學裏,佔有極為重要的地位,而且懺悔與修觀、懺悔與稱名念佛,有密切關係,在他們二人心中,懺悔是修持的重要憑藉。

Table of contents一、前言 103
二、道綽、善導的末法觀念及懺悔思想 108
(一)道綽的末法觀及懺悔修福思想 108
(二)善導的罪惡觀及懺悔滅罪思想 118
三、善導證入念佛三昧及道綽的三懺悔 125
(一)善導拜謁道綽前已證得「念佛三昧」 125
(二)有關道綽「三懺悔」的疑問及其省思 130
四、結語 134
ISSN19968000 (P)
Dynasty唐代
Regions中國
Hits2476
Created date2010.07.16
Modified date2021.01.11



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