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禪宗公案中的人文主義精神=The Humanistic Spirit in Zen Buddhism |
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蕭麗華 (著)=Hsiao, Li-hua (au.)
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| Source |
佛學與科學=Buddhism and Science
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| Volume | v.11 n.2 |
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| Date | 2010.08.01 |
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| Pages | 67 - 79 |
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| Publisher | 圓覺文教基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.obf.org.tw
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| Location | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者屬於臺灣大學中國文學系(Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan) |
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| Keyword | 人文主義=Humanistic Spirit; 禪宗=Zen Buddhism; 公案; 佛教; 人本; Critical Thinking; Freedom |
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| Abstract | 西方自十四世紀以來不斷提出人文主義觀點，所指的乃是一種以人或人類文化為中心的世界觀，其有別於以神為中心的神學世界觀，或是以物為中心的科學世界觀。而大乘佛教的禪宗其中心思想也是強調以人為中心，重視人人皆能成佛，佛心乃人人本具，肯定人存在的價值與尊嚴，並重視個人思想的自由，而這些層面皆與西方人文主義精神相似。由於公案故事中透過對話、動作等故事來說明禪師如何傳法，從以「人」為成佛的核心價值來說，頗能增補西方人文主義的內涵。因此，本文主要從禪宗公案中，觀察禪法如何幫助眾生尋找自心、自性，進而達到利己利他的過程。全文分從「從禪宗公案中以人為中心的思想」、「禪宗公案的批判性思惟」和「禪宗公案中的自由精神」等三個面向，舉例論證禪宗與西方人人主義相應或不同處。從而肯定東方宗教思惟的獨特價值，特別在活潑自由的人心啟發上，可以補充西方人文主義之不足。
Humanism is a philosophy and world view originated in Europes since the
fourteenth century. It mainly concerns the advancement of humanity in contrast to the theocentric worldview of theology and the material-centered worldview of science. Just like the case in Humanism, humanity remains the main focus in Zen Buddhism, which claims that since all sentient beings have Buddha nature, everyone can achieve Buddhahood. This paper intends to reveal the humanistic
spirit in Buddhism by studying the Mahayana koans (or public propositions ) and to show that same as Humanism, Zen teaching emphasizes humanity and heart to relieve all constraints on the human mind. From the three facets of the human-centered thought, the critical thinking, and the spirit of freedom in Zen koans, this paper examines the similarities and differences between Western Humanism and Zen Buddhism. It further proposes that the unique values in Zen teaching, in particular the enlightenment of the human mind, helps complement what Humanism lacks. |
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| Table of contents | 壹、前言 67
貳、 佛教與人文主義 68
一、何謂「人文主義」
1.以人為中心
2.肯定人本身的尊嚴
3.對思想自由的重視
二、佛教人文主義精神
參、禪宗公案中以人為中心的思想 71
肆、禪宗公案的批判性思惟 73
伍、禪宗公案中的自由精神 74
陸、結論 75
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| ISSN | 16072952 (P) |
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| Hits | 1530 |
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| Created date | 2010.11.05 |
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| Modified date | 2017.07.24 |
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