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佛足跡圖像的傳播與信仰(下) -- 以印度與中國為中心=The Spread and Religion of Buddha s Footprint Image(Ⅲ): with Focuses on India and China |
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| Author |
李靜杰=Li, Jing-jie
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| Source |
故宮博物院院刊=Palace Museum Journal
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| Volume | n.5 |
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| Date | 2011 |
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| Pages | 58 - 80 + 161 |
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| Publisher | 紫禁城出版社 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.culturefc.cn/index/product.jhtml?act=index
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| Location | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：清華大學美術學 |
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| Keyword | 佛足跡圖像; 佛足跡石=Buddha's footprint stone; 佛足跡碑; 玄奘; 王玄策=Wang Xuance; Buddha s footprint stone of the Druggist Temple |
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| Abstract | 中國漢文化地區的佛足跡圖像,自7世紀中葉玄奘、王玄策帶回中印度粉本之後發展起來,從關中周圍擴展到四川盆地和東南沿海。明代漢傳佛教寺院佛足跡碑圖像流行,佛足跡圖像中國化過程最終完成。在日本,奈良時代來源于王玄策粉本的藥師寺佛足跡石圖像,對江戶時代及其以後日本佛足跡圖像產生了深遠影響。
The spread and religion of the Buddha’s footprint image has been significant among the Asian areas where Buddhism is popular ever since medieval period,which projects the local people’s longing for the Buddhists and praying for the prosperity of the Buddhism,and clearly reflects the interaction and integration of the cultures of that time.The Buddha’s Footprint image was initiated around the era which symbolized the Buddha’s image in the center of India.Then in the 2nd to 4th centuries,the symbol of Buddha’s image started to appear on the stones called "Buddha’s footprint stone" and gained popularity.There were two separated image systems with their own characteristics formed in the Northwest India and the Southeast India as a result.Later on,the India Buddha’s Footprint image underwent a gradual and continuous development till 12th century.On the other hand,the Buddha’s footprint image came to spread in the regions of Chinese Han culture from Guanzhong of Shaanxi province to Sichuan basin and Southeastern coasts after Xuanzang and Wang Xuance brought back the drawing of the image from the central India in the mid-7th century.By Ming dynasty,the Buddha’s Footprint steles were everywhere in Chinese Buddhist temples,which marked that Buddha’s footprint image was finally sinicized in China.The theme of the Buddha’s footprint image has always been about hoping prosperity and eternity of Buddhism,other connotations like protecting Buddhist doctrine,removing ill fortune and releasing the souls of the dead were added in the development afterward,which implied that people’s thought was changed from worshipping Buddha to praying for prosperity of Buddhism.In Japan,the image of Buddha’s footprint stone derived from Wang Xuance’s drawing during Nara period(710-794)remain preserved in the Druggist Temple(literally Yao Shi Temple),which has far-reaching influence upon the images of the Japanese Buddha’s footprint stone in and after the Edo period in history. |
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| Table of contents | 二、中國佛足跡圖像及其信仰 58
（一）、唐代佛足跡圖像
1. 陝西與山西佛足跡圖像
2. 四川、重慶佛足跡圖像
3. 東南沿海佛足跡圖像
4. 新疆佛足跡圖像
5. 唐以前存在佛足跡圖像的線索與 |
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| ISSN | 04527402 (P); 04527402 (E) |
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| Hits | 404 |
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| Created date | 2013.10.17 |
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| Modified date | 2019.09.20 |
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