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王安石與蘇軾的莊子觀
Author 韓煥忠 (著)=Han, Huan-zhong (au.)
Source 佛學研究=Buddhist Studies=Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.20
Date2011
Pages272 - 276
Publisher中國佛教文化研究所
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:蘇州大學哲學系。
Keyword王安石; 蘇軾; 莊子; 參禪
Abstract王安石與蘇軾都認為莊子貌似詆毀儒家而實則推尊孔子,此與他們二人具有豐富的參禪經歷不無關係。王安石指出莊子絕非是孔子的詆毀者,《莊子》一書中那些指斥儒家的話,都是為時勢所發的有為之辭,但由於立論矯枉過正,《莊子》最終還是獲罪聖門,被列入邪說。蘇軾對傳統的以莊子詆訾孔子的看法進行了檢討,提出莊子為孔子之助的新觀點,他認為,《莊子》中那些看似詆訾孔子的言論,實際上都是正話反說,《莊子》中〈盜蹠〉、〈漁父〉、〈讓王〉、〈說劍〉等,實際上都是後人摻入的讕言。筆者認為,王安石與蘇軾在學佛參禪中接受了佛教特別是禪宗思想的影響,是二人莊子觀得以形成的關鍵因素。
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Created date2014.06.30
Modified date2018.05.30



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