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老僧已死成新塔 -- 略論禪林僧塔之體制及其喪葬文化觀念
Author 周裕鍇 (著)=Zhou, Yu-kai (au.)
Source 宗教學研究=Studies on religion
Volumen.3
Date2013.09
Pages99 - 103
Publisher四川大學道教與宗教文化研究所
Publisher Url https://daoism.scu.edu.cn/taoism/list.html?cId=1
Location成都, 中國 [Chengdu, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:四川大學中國俗文化研究所
Keyword禪宗; 僧塔體制; 喪葬文化; 祖塔; 普同塔; 百丈清規
Abstract本文旨在討論佛教禪宗的建塔制度及其有關生死喪葬等文化觀念。禪林之塔可分為祖塔和普同塔兩種,前者為祖師個人入葬之塔,後者為眾亡僧骨灰合葬之塔。普同塔之製體現了百丈清規蘊藏的眾僧生死平等的精神,而祖塔之製在後世則受世俗皇權和儒家觀念的影響日益等級化。禪林中兩種喪葬觀念的衝突,一邊是精進修行的禪師對百丈懷海生死平等觀念的守護與堅持,一邊是熱心宗教事務、擴充禪宗勢力的禪師對世俗儒家等級喪葬制度的認同與仿效。
ISSN10061312 (P); 10061312 (E)
Hits301
Created date2014.08.27
Modified date2019.11.28



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