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敦博本《注心經》抄寫時間考=The Writing Time of the Annotation of the Heart Sūtra from Dunhuang Museum Collection
Author 張湧泉 (著)=Zhang, Yong-quan (au.)
Source International Conference at Princeton University=普林斯頓大學學術國際研討會
Date2014.09.06 - 08
Publisher Url http://csr.princeton.edu/dunhuangmanuscripts/
LocationNew Jersey, US [紐澤西州, 美國]
Content type會議論文=Proceeding Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者來自浙江大學
Abstract敦煌博物館藏敦煌文獻 77 號《壇經》等五種禪籍合抄,列入中華人民共和國第一批《國家珍貴古籍名錄》,並被定為“歸義軍時期寫本”。本文指出其中的後一種唐釋淨覺《注心經》與《壇經》等前四種不同,很可能是元代以後的寫本。《注心經》寫本不但抄手、行款、識別字號與前四種不同,而且該本出現了(薩)、(留)、(數)、(燈)、(還)、 (離)、(覺)、(顯)、(盡)、(國)、(寶)等一批可靠的敦煌寫本罕見甚至未見的俗字,這些俗字大多是宋代甚至是元代以後才產生的。論文據以推斷《注心經》寫本未必是莫高窟藏經洞之物,而很可能是元代以後甚至近人補抄的。

The manuscript Dunbo 77 at the Dunhuang Museum,contains five kinds of zen texts in all, including the Tan jing (the Platform Sūtra). This manuscript was listed in the first National Precious Ancient Books list of PRC, and was thought to be written during the Gui-yi-jun period. This paper points out that the fifth text of this manuscript, the annotation of the Boreboluomiduo xin jing(the Prajna Paramita Heart Sūtra)annotated by Shi Jingjue in the Tang Dynasty, was written after the Yuan Dynasty,which differs from the first four texts. This annotation of the Heart Sūtra not only has difference with the first four texts on the scribes,the form and arrangement of lines in calligraphy,the identifiers,but also has some folk characters which rarely seen in the Dunhuang manuscripts in it,such as (薩)、(留)、(數)、(燈)、(還)、(離)、(覺)、(顯)、(盡)、(國)、(寶). Most of these folk characters were created during the Song Dynasty or even after the Yuan Dynasty. According to the above,the annotation of the Heart Sūtra in Dunbo 77 may not belong to the Mogao Grottoes Collections, and is likely to be added to the manuscript after the Yuan Dynasty, or even in modern times.
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Created date2015.01.15
Modified date2015.08.18



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