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互動與互惠(1945~2011)二戰後臺灣「漢傳佛教」歷史的新局開展及其在地轉型問題=Interaction and Reciprocity (1945~2011): World War Ⅱ Taiwan, "Chinese Buddhism," History of the Bureau Launched Its New Transformation in the Ground
Author 侯坤宏 (著)
Source 北臺灣科技學院通識學報
Volumev.7
Date2011.06
Pages31 - 87
Publisher臺北城市科技大學通識教育中心
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword政教關係=Politics and religion; 戒嚴=Curfews; 解嚴=Martial law; 冤獄=A miscarriage of justice; 管制佛教=Control of Buddhism; 收編=Incorporation; 反共活動=Anti-communist activities
Abstract有關1945年以來迄今的戰後台灣的政教關係,雖依各種宗教在其不同階般的傳播狀況,可有其各自不同的發展風貌。特別是在1949年出現所謂特殊的「雙源匯流」現象之後,我們若要再就其整體發展狀況,探討二戰後台灣佛教領域所出現的各種政教關係,則實可以解嚴(1987年)為界,分其為前、後兩時期來分別說明。並且,在解嚴之前,只有符合政權統治的需要、並經政界收編的宗教,才能有較高的自由度,否則即很容易被判入異端邪說,而遭制裁。本章主要分由:戰後佛門三寃案、政府嚴密管制佛教、佛教界大力支持政府、政府的宗教態度及對佛教控制的策略運用、佛門人士參與反共活動等方面加以論述,藉以探討戰後台灣佛教與政治的關係。

Since 1945 to date on the post-war church-state relations in Taiwan, although according to various religions, in its different stages of the media in general, may have their own different style of development. In particular, in 1949 the so-called special "dual-source convergence" phenomenon, we further their overall development to the situation, the field of Buddhism in Taiwan after World War II appeared in a variety of church-state relations, it can really martial law (1987) for the sector Divided the former, the latter two periods to the respective instructions. And, before the lifting of martial law, and only meet the needs of the regime, and incorporated by the political religion, in order to have a high degree of freedom, otherwise it is easy sentenced to heresy, who were sanctioned.This chapter is divided by the: World War Three Buddhist grievances, the government closely controlled Buddhism, Buddhism strongly support the Government, the Government's attitude to religion and the control strategies used in Buddhism, Buddhist, etc. to take part in anti-Communist activities to be addressed in order to explore Buddhism in Taiwan after the war And political relations.
Table of contents壹、前言
貳、從戰後台灣佛門的三大著名政治冤案說起
 一、慈航法師師生被囚案
 二、台南開元寺的住持鄭光法師(高執德)被誣慘遭槍弊案
 三、印順法師的「佛法概論事件」
參、戒嚴時期官方對佛教活動的嚴密管制狀況
 一、政府機關占用佛教寺廟
 二、戒嚴時期政府對境內佛教活動的各類高壓管控狀況
 三、密切偵查外來佛門訪客
肆、戰後台灣佛教界向官方輸誠的各類政治表態
 一、支持蔣介石競選連任
 二、為蔣介石祝壽的法會
 三、蔣介石逝後的追悼
 四、護國息災法會
 五、擁護蔣經國競選總統
 六、支援金馬前線祈禱法會
 七、參與勞軍活動
 八、托鉢勸募
 九、聲討「共匪」暴政
 十、譴責「美麗島事件」及反對解嚴
伍、戒嚴體制下政府的宗教歧視態度及其對佛教的控制策略
 一、佛教界對政府「重耶輕佛」宗教歧視的不滿和反彈
 二、政府對佛教界的長期拉攏和政治利用
 三、官方興建玄奘寺有政治意味
 四、黨國控制下的教會
陸、佛門人士參與反共行動
 一、白聖法師
 二、道安法師
 三、東初法師
 四、樂觀法師
 五、章嘉呼圖克圖、慈航法師、甘珠爾瓦呼圖克圖
 六、南亭法師、成一法師、律航法師、慧峰法師、淨心法師
 七、靈源法師、星雲法師、洗塵法師
 八、李炳南、張曼濤、李謇
柒、本章結論與探討
 一、中國佛教會的角色與功能問題
 二、反共法師的自覺性問題
 三、未來理想的佛教與政治的關係
ISSN18198422 (P)
Hits751
Created date2015.05.18
Modified date2024.03.07



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