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仏教と倫理 : <宗教的実践>についての一考察=Buddhism and Ethics : A Consideration about "Religious Practice"
Author 高田信良 (著)=Takada, Shinryo (au.)
Source 宗教研究=Journal of Religious Studies=シュウキョウ ケンキュウ
Volumev.83 n.2 (總號=n.361)
Date2009.09.30
Pages215 - 236
Publisher日本宗教学会
Publisher Url http://jpars.org/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Note<特集>宗教と倫理
Religion and Ethics
Keyword宗教的実践; 世俗倫理; 念仏; 無戒; 末法観
Abstract<仏教には、倫理、とりわけ、社会倫理が欠如している>との批判がある。倫理が、なんらかの超越的実在に規定されるような道徳・社会的規範、あるいは、社会形成力を持つ規範などと理解される場合には、たしかに、そうであろう。仏教は、「出世間」の宗教であり、「世間」(社会生活)で価値形成的にはたらく行為規範を教えるものではないからである。現代のグローバル化状況における<宗教多元>は<価値多元><倫理多元>でもある。宗教が倫理的生の周縁部へと追いやられてしまっているだけではない。人間的な存在欲求の直接的なぶつかりあいのなかで倫理不在でもある。個々の宗教倫理、市民社会の倫理などの混在状況において、各々は、互いに限定的なものであり、かつ、独自なものであることを際立たせ合っている。<宗教と倫理>(の異同/関係)が関心事とされることにより、各々の宗教における実践(宗教倫理)のアイデンティティが問われてくる。仏教における実践性は、仏教徒の行う世俗倫理にあるのではなく、<仏教徒になる>ところにあるのではないだろうか。「念仏の教え」に焦点を当てつつ考えてみたい。

What kind of subjects could be argued on the theme "Buddhism and ethics"? It is often pointed out that "ethics," especially "social ethics," is lacking in Buddhism. If "ethics" were considered as morality-a normative discipline or a social norm that may be defined by a kind of transcendent reality-then it may be admitted that, since Buddhism is a religion with "transworldly" aims, it does not offer a model for activity in this world or forming values for a social life. "Religious pluralism" in our modern globalized world also involves a "pluralism of ethics and moral philosophy." Not only religions but also ethics are open for questioning. The "religious practices" of many religions cannot be well interpreted through the notion of "religion" (and also of "ethics") which has evolved in the modern age. "Religious practice" (and also "secular ethics") might be limited to within its own individual sphere. Buddhism is a religion that teaches the cause of "suffering" and the way of deliverance from suffering. Buddhists, taking refuge in the Buddha, Dharma and Samgha, seek to attain Nirvana, to be awakened. Buddhist concern (religious practice) is related to the awareness of Dharma (truth, the way of deliverance from "suffering"). If such Buddhist religious concern (practice) were considered as "ethics," it could be called "Buddhist ethics," which may contribute to a kind of "secular morality." In the Mahayana/Pure Land tradition, Buddhist practice is not concerned with constructing a social ethic but to "attain Buddhahood." I would like to examine this idea from the perspective of "the teaching of nenbutsu."
Table of contents一、「宗教と倫理」との問いーグローバル化状況.〈宗教多元〉状況における課題 215
ニ、「仏教と倫理」ー〈法・真理への関心に生きる〉実践性 218
1.〈仏教には倫理が欠如している〉
2.宗教倫理の諸相
〈神への関心に生きる〉宗教倫理(アブラハム宗教)
〈法(ダルマ)・真理への関心に生きる〉宗教倫理
三、戒律・実践・倫理−仏教徒である、仏教徒となる 226
1.「戒・律」
2.「諸悪莫作 諸善奉行 自浄其意 是諸仏教」
3.〈破戒、無戒〉ー「教・行・証」と「正・像・末」と「真・仮・偽」
エピローグー〈苦・生老病死〉解決を求める〈宗教的〉実践 232
ISSN03873293 (P)
Hits278
Created date2016.02.03
Modified date2019.08.12



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