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災害時のチャプレンの働き : その可能性と課題=Disaster Chaplain and Its Task after the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
Author 谷山洋三 (著)=Taniyama, Yozo (au.)
Source 宗教研究=Journal of Religious Studies=シュウキョウ ケンキュウ
Volumev.86 n.2 (總號=n.373)
Date2012.09.30
Pages157 - 177
Publisher日本宗教学会
Publisher Url http://jpars.org/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Note谷山洋三(東北大学准教授)
<特集>災禍と宗教=Religion and Calamities
Keyword宗教的ケア; グリーフケア; チャプレン; 公共性; 超宗教
Abstract災害時においては、地元の宗教者がチャプレンとして、スピリチュアルケアや宗教的ケアを通して被災者(=悲嘆者)に対応することが、欧米では当然のこととして理解されている。東日本大震災に際し、宗教者はさまざまな支援活動実施してきたし、今後も必要とされている。弔いとグリーフケア、被災者の不安を和らげる祈りや傾聴活動など、様々な支援活動の中から、布教伝道を目的とせずに、宗教、宗派の立場をこえて、宗教的ケアを実践した事例を参考にして、災害時のチャプレンの可能性と課題を考察する。これからも起きるかもしれない災害に備えて、日本各地で災害チャプレンを育成しておく必要性がある。そのための課題は、ルールを共有した超宗教の組織づくり、医療者や自治体との連携のための信頼関係の構築、宗教的ケアの質や効果の検証、そして地域性を考慮した体制づくりである。

Soon after being hit by a disaster, the local clergies in the West spring to action as a disaster chaplain as a matter of course. They support survivors through spiritual and religious care while maintaining good relations with secular healthcare teams and government. After the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, many clergies in Japan supported survivors in many ways and people still need their help. They have provided activities around death, grief care, prayer and counseling to console people for their grieving and anxiety. Four cases are shown in this paper to study about how we can establish a system for disaster chaplain in Japan. The clergies in the cases have interfaith relations, do not aim to proselytize, and provide religious care. Before the next disaster happens, we need to have 1) interfaith organizations and common standards for chaplains, 2) relationships of mutual trust with healthcare teams and government, 3) an examination on the quality and effect of religious care, and 4) a system that takes into account the diversity of each community.
Table of contents[Table of Contents]

一、はじめに 157
ニ、スピリチュアルケアと宗教的ケア 159
三、事例 161
1.読経ボランティア 162
2.「心の相談室」 164
3.宇根節氏(カトリック) 167
4.食品放射能計測所「いのり」 169
四、チャプレンの働き 170
五、今後の課題 172
注 174
ISSN03873293 (P); 21883858 (E)
Hits611
Created date2016.03.28
Modified date2019.08.26



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