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新宗教における幸福観とその追求法 : 生命主義的救済観と教導システム=The Sense of Happiness and the Pursuit of Happiness in Japanese New Religions : The Vitalistic Conception of Salvation and the Supervisory Systems
Author 寺田喜朗 (著)=Terada, Yoshiro (au.)
Source 宗教研究=Journal of Religious Studies=シュウキョウ ケンキュウ
Volumev.88 n.2 (總號=n.380)
Date2014.09.30
Pages131 - 158
Publisher日本宗教学会
Publisher Url http://jpars.org/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Note<特集>しあわせと宗教=Religion and Happiness
Keyword日本の新宗教; 神義論; 生命主義的救済観; 教導システム; 現世利益
Abstract本論は、日本の新宗教における幸福観とその追求法を示し、その神義論的な特質を明らかにすることを目的とする。その際、新宗教の救済観・世界観は基本的に同一構造だとする生命主義的救済観を参照軸に据え、教導システムを注視しながら論述を進める。資料的には、主要な教団の言説を中心に、新新宗教に分類される教団にも論及を加える。検討の結果、新宗教には合理的に体系化された神義論が共有されていることが確認された。一、心を磨き、正しい生き方に努め、清浄・無垢な人間の本性に立ち返り、二、実際生活で教えを実行し、他者へ積極的に働きかけ、真理を宣布し、世の中の役に立つ行いを重ねる過程で、三、超越者から「おかげ」「功徳」を得、四、幸福な生活を享受することが可能になる、という世界観があり、超越者の力にすがるだけでなく、倫理的な実践と生活の規律化が幸福享受の要件となっていることが明らかとなった。

The aim of this paper is to clarify theodicies of Japanese New Religions. Max Weber assumes that the only religions that contain theodicies are Calvinism, Zoroastrianism, and the idea of karma, and that other religions such as Confucianism and Japanese Buddhism lack theodicies. However, the present study found out that Japanese New Religions have unique theodicies that explain why suffering takes place and how people can achieve happiness. This study explores the discourses of major new religious groups in Japan: Soka Gakkai, Tenrikyo, Rissho Koseikai, Seicho no Ie, and so on. The common features of these theodicies are that human beings are children of God and originally created to be happy, but suffering takes place as (1) a notice from God that tells the person who has deviated from the right way or the right mind, (2) a result from the spiritual world, or (3) a result of depravity and sin in a previous life. In addition to those theodicies, they have common pragmatic ways to overcome suffering. That is, when believers (1) repent and recover a pure heart by (2) practicing teachings and doing good for the world, they will (3) attain the state of salvation.
Table of contents[Table of Contents]

はじめに 131
一、新宗教における生命主義的救済観 133
二、新宗教における幸福の神義論 136
三、新宗教における現世利益 139
四、新宗教における苦難の神義論 142
五、新宗教における教導システム 147
六、結論 151

注 153
ISSN03873293 (P)
Hits369
Created date2016.05.19
Modified date2021.01.07



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