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李盛鐸舊藏『照明菩薩經』解題・翻刻=The Woodblock-Printed Text of the Zhaoming pusa jing 照明菩薩經 in Li Shengduo's Collection |
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| Author |
林敏 (著)=Lin, Min (au.)
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| Source |
仙石山論集=Sengokuyama journal of Buddhist studies
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| Volume | n.1 |
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| Date | 2004.09.30 |
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| Pages | 79 - 113 |
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| Publisher | 国際仏教学大学院大学 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.icabs.ac.jp/
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| Location | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 日文=Japanese |
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| Note | 林敏(国際仏教学大学院大学博士課程) |
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| Keyword | 中国; 日本; 仏教学; 李盛鐸 |
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| Abstract | I. Brief Introductory Study
A. A survey of the original text
The information about the original text is vased on the photocopies (No. 10-23) of "Dr. Toru haneda's 羽田亨 Destription of the Collections Xiyu Unearthed Historical Documents" stored at Haneda Museum. But as I had no access to the photos myself, I had to rely on Prof. Toshinori Ochiai's 落合俊典 own hadnotes.
The Foshuo zhaoming pusa jing first appears in the Suspicious or Apocryphal Sutras section of the Fa jing lu 法經錄 (602), Datang neidian lu 大唐內典錄 (664), Da zhou lu 大周錄 (695), Kai yuan lu 開元錄 (730), Zheng yuan lu 貞元錄 (800), etc. In all these, it is considered as a suspicious or apocryphal sutra. Because of this reason, it did not appear in the official Canon for more than a thousand year until it was discovered at Dunhuang. However, the text has not been published so far.
In fact, it had something to do with the famous Dunhuang collector Li Shengduo 李盛鐸 (1856-1937) who was a high official during the Qing Dynasty. Li took advantage of his posion and privately stored and collected many works discovered at Dunhuang. This sutra was among those texts. According to Prof. Toshinori Ochiai's research, the text was bought by a Japanese businessman during World War Ⅱ. It was then stored in an institution of a certain Japanese company, but it was not made accessible to the public. Fortunately, a well-known Japanese historical linguist, Dr. Tori Haneda (1882-1955), was allowed to research the text and recorded it in his description: "A Catalogue of Dunhung Secret Works". Dr. Toru Haneda's study was also included in his Catalogue. He also had the text block-printed. This edition is based on photocopies of Dr. Toru Hanedas's collection photocopies No.10-23, P932. During World War Ⅱ, research had to stop, and the 17 cases of the collection were transferred to Hyogo-ken, Taki-gun, Oyama-son 兵庫県多紀郡大山村. Later Dr. Toru Haneda committed them to the care of Dr. Tairyo Makita 牧田諦亮.
In 1998, Dr.Tairyo Makita agreed to make public the Catalogue of Dunhuang Secret Worksm and volume Ⅱ lists 432 texts. This represents the same amount as Mr. Wang Chongming's Lishi jianchang dunhung xueben mulu 李氏鑒藏敦煌寫本目錄 of the Dunhung yishu sanlu 敦煌遺書散錄 of the Dunhung yishu zongmulu suoyin 敦煌遺書總目錄索引. From Dr. Haneda catalogue we can get a general idea about Li Shengduo's original text. No. 84 of the catalogue says: "the Foshuo Zhaoming pisa jing written in the Six Dynasties." The margin of page 2 of the photographs (No.10-23) of the Zhaoming pusa jing stored in Haneda Museum has a seal stating: "Dunhuang Stone Cave Secret Works". On the left bottom on page 10 there is a seal reading "Li Shengduo, my family and my relatives make offerings to the Buddha."
B. Format of the Zhaoming Pusa jing
The above mentioned depiction which is stored at the Haneda Museum and called "Dr. Haneda's Description of the Collections of Historical Documents Unearthed in the Western Regions" contains photographs No.10-23 which end with the characters "the Foshuo Zhaoming Pusa jing". The size and shape must be similar to the original text. This manuscript has only one scroll. Its cover folio missing, and it is neatly written in regular-style caligraphy, with some traces of lishu style. One page contains 23 lines to 28 lines. The details are as follows:
On the 1st page there are 2 lines (missing line to line 2); on the 2nd, 28 lines (line 3 to 30); on the 3rd, 28 lines (line 31 to 58); on the 4th, 23 lines (line 59 to 81); on the 5th, 23 lines (line 82 to 104); on the 6th, 23 lines (line 105 to 127); on the 7th, 23 lins (line 128 to 150); on the 8th, 3 lines (line 151 to 173); on the 7th, 23 lines (line 128 to 150); on the 8th, 3 lines (line 151 to 173); on the 9th, 23 lines (line 174 to 196); on the 10th, 11 lines (line 197 to 207). there are 158 lines with each 17 words, 49 lines with 20 words, and 8 lines with 16 words, thus the 207 lines, have a total of 3,565 words.
C. Previ |
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| Table of contents | [Table of Contents]
Ⅰ 解題
一、底本の書誌 p.79
二、法量 p.81
三、先學の研究 p.82
四、内容梗概 p.82
注 p.84
Ⅱ 李盛鐸舊藏『照明菩薩經』翻刻
校註 p.104
異體字一覽表 p.108 |
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| ISSN | 13494341 (P) |
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| Hits | 217 |
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| Created date | 2016.08.03 |
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| Modified date | 2019.02.26 |
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