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慈濟與《藥師經》的因緣 =Beyond Charity –An Exploration on How Tzu-Chi is Related with Sutra of the Medicine Buddha
Author 楊秀娩 (撰)=Yang, Hsiu-mien (compose)
Date2014
Pages119
Publisher慈濟大學宗教與人文研究所
Publisher Url http://www.religion.tcu.edu.tw/
Location花蓮市, 臺灣 [Hualien shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution慈濟大學
Department宗教與人文研究所
Advisor林美容
Publication year102
Keyword藥師經=Sutra of the Medicine Buddha; 藥師法會=Dharma Assembly of the Medicine Buddha; 人間淨琉璃世界=the Pure Land in Human World; 慈濟研究=Tzu Chi Research
Abstract本論文以佛教經典《藥師經》探討慈濟如何依藥師佛的十二大願,建立慈濟四大志業的基礎。依據靜思人文發行的《東方琉璃藥師佛大願》指出,慈濟與《藥師經》共有三次的因緣。
第一次是在一九六六年,證嚴法師為了創辦慈濟功德會,以啟建藥師法會的方式,藉此召募人力與救濟金,開闢了慈善工作。第二次是在一九八五年,證嚴法師為了在台灣東部建立醫院,因此決定到台北籌募資金與網羅人才,並以《藥師經》「尊重生命」的觀點講述宣揚建院理念,也因此凝聚許多的「法緣」。此時慈濟不僅完成醫療工作,教育與人文的區塊,也逐漸發展成型。第三次是在二○○一年七月,證嚴法師有感於天下災難頻傳是源於「眾生共業」,因此再次講述《藥師經》。
藥師佛因其十二大願成就莊嚴的東方淨琉璃世界。筆者透過民族誌與文獻回顧的方式,發現慈濟四大志業的發展與《藥師經》中的「琉璃」觀念相似。此外,慈濟也以「慈濟三願」-人心淨化、社會祥和以及天下無災難,作為打造「人間淨琉璃世界」的基礎。

This thesis explores how Tzu Chi builds its foundation with the Twelve Great Vows from Sutra of the Medicine Buddha. According to the book Eastern Pure Land and Medicine Buddha published by Jing Si, Tzu Chi has three times with this sutra.
First, Dharma Master Cheng Yen founded Tzu Chi and holded Dharma Assembly of the Medicine Buddha, recruiting charity’s members and donation, in 1966. Second, for building Tzu Chi Hospital in Hualien with the spirit of respecting life, she went to Taipei and sermons this sutra, recruiting new members and contribution. She was attracted by many followers, loyal and faithful. Successfully, Tzu Chi Hospital was completed in 1985, and the area of education and humanism was also finished soon afterwards. Third, being aware of the Natural and man-made disasters originated by the collective karma, Master Chen Yen preached Sutra of the Medicine Buddha.
Medicine Buddha forges the Eastern Pure Land by the Twelve Great Vows. By the approach of ethnography and literature review, I found the idea of Pure Land in Tzu Chi comes from Sutra of the Medicine Buddha. Moreover, it is the “Tzu Chi Three Vows” –Pure Mind, Peaceful Society, and Peaceful World, themselves which build the Four Main Missions for the Pure Land in Human World.
Table of contents第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 6
第三節 文獻回顧 9
第四節 研究範圍 15
第五節 研究方法 16
第二章 《藥師經》與慈濟志業的發展 18
第一節 首次與《藥師經》的因緣與慈善工作 19
第二節 第二次與《藥師經》的因緣與慈濟建院 31
第三節 第三次與《藥師經》的因緣與人道關懷 43
第三章 慈濟靜思精舍的藥師法會 51
第一節 開設藥師法會的源起 51
第二節 藥師佛七 55
第三節 藥師法會的儀式與過程 58
第四節 藥師發放的活動內容 64
第四章 慈濟的《藥師經》手語劇 73
第一節 慈濟手語劇的沿革與發展 73
第二節 《藥師如來十二大願》手語劇 79
第三節 《藥師如來十二大願》與慈濟現象 82
第五章 人間淨琉璃世界的體現 90
第一節 以法引藥—藥師法會的啟建 91
第二節 濟世救人的良藥—善念、善款、善行 96
第三節 以髓延壽─以建院傳承法髓 98
第四節 以手語劇作為弘揚佛法的媒介 104
第五節 「立體琉璃同心圓」的世界圖象 106
第六節 慈濟三願與人間淨琉璃世界 110
第六章 結論 112
第一節 研究發現 112
第二節 研究限制與反省 114
參考文獻
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Created date2016.08.23
Modified date2016.08.23



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