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圓瑛大師的僧教育實踐和思想
Author 謝重光 ; 陳文慶
Source 圓瑛大師與佛教文化
Date2012.09.01
Publisher宗教文化出版社
Publisher Url http://www.sara.gov.cn/zzjg/zjwhcbs/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type專題研究論文=Research Paper
Language中文=Chinese
Abstract正佛教即是佛陀的教育,然而佛法流布人間,自有他應時應機的特定形態。漢唐時期,佛教經典由西域源源不斷流入中土,大量的經典被傳譯過來。譯場成為早期佛教的主要教育形式,鳩摩羅什、玄奘大師等主持的譯場就培養了大批僧才。中唐以後,禪宗始一枝獨秀,叢林制度成為了中國佛教的主要形態,其教育形式一般表現為師資相授和禪堂、法堂、學戒堂等的集體修學。叢林教育注重德育、學修一體。儒家的書院教育正是在叢林制度的刺激下產生的。步入近代,受佛教內部危機和世俗學制影響,叢林式教育逐漸向學校式教育過度。圓瑛大師是近現代著名的佛門領袖,一生致力佛教組織工
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Created date2017.07.05



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