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敦煌莫高窟北區出土擦擦研究=The Study on the Tsha-tsha unearthed at the North Zone of the Dunhuang Caves |
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| Author |
郭萌 =Guo, Meng
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張建林
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| Source |
文博=Relics and Museolgy
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| Volume | n.5 (總號=n.188) |
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| Date | 2015.09 |
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| Pages | 34 - 41 |
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| Publisher | 西安文物保護修復中心 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.xccch.net/
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| Location | 西安, 中國 [Xi'an, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：郭萌，西北大學文化遺產學院,張建林，陜西省考古研究院。 |
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| Keyword | 莫高窟=Dunhuang Caves; 擦擦=Tsha-tsha; 善業泥=Buddhist Votive Clay Tablets or Stupas |
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| Abstract | 擦擦(tsha tsha)是藏語的音譯，指按印或脫模制作的小型泥造像和小泥塔。敦煌莫高窟北區石窟出土大量擦擦，可分為「脫塔、脫佛」兩類。本文對這些擦擦進行類型學研究，分析其特徵，推測其年代。通過比較莫高窟擦擦與西藏擦擦、西夏擦擦以及中原的善業泥的異同，推測這批擦擦來源於西藏，是西藏佛教藝術北傳的結果。
Tsha-tsha is the transliteration of Tibetan for the small Buddhist votive clay tablets and stupas made by stamping or molding methods.The tsha-tsha unearthed at the north zone of the Dunhuang Caves can be classified into the molded stupas and molded Buddha figures.This paper made typological studies on these tsha-tsha,analyzed their characteristics and estimated their dates.Through the comparative studies on the tsha-tsha unearthed from Dunhuang Caves and that from Tibet and Xixia and the shanyeni(virtuous karma clay,Buddhist votive clay tablets or stupas) in the Central Plains,this paper suggested that these tsha-tsha were from Tibet and are the results of the northward diffusion of the Tibetan Buddhist art. |
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| Table of contents | 一、莫高窟北區石窟出土擦擦情況概述 34
二、出土擦擦的類型學分析 35
三、相關問題探討 37
(一) 擦擦的年代 37
(二) 擦擦特徵 39
1. 混合人骨灰製作 39
2. 擦擦與裝藏 39
(三) 與西藏擦擦、西夏擦擦、中原地區善業泥的關係 39
四、結語 40 |
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| ISSN | 10007954 (P); 10007954 (E) |
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| Hits | 190 |
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| Created date | 2020.01.06 |
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| Modified date | 2020.01.17 |
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