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試論梵語“chattra”、漢語“剎”、朝鮮語“tjer뎔(절)”以及日語“teraてら”之關系
Author 辛島靜志 ; 裘雲青
Source 佛學研究=Buddhist Studies=Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumen.1
Date2017
Pages106 - 114
Publisher中國佛教文化研究所
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者單位:日本創價大學、瑞典社會科學高等研究所、法蘭西學院、北京大學國際漢學家研修基地
Keyword朝鮮語; chattra
Abstract一、漢語"剎"的來源漢字"剎"在佛教傳入中國之前的文獻中從未出現過。像"塔"(專門為了音譯犍陀羅語thuba或thuva[梵語stūpa]而造出的漢字)、"魔"(Māra)、"鬘"(mālā)等一樣,"剎"是專門為了音譯印度古代語ksat、kset而造出的漢字。所以東漢代的佛教徒把"武士階層"義的ksatriy(a)譯為"剎利",把"田地"義的ksetr(a)譯為"剎",三國時代以后把"瞬間"義的ksana譯為"剎那"。而"名剎"、"古剎"、"巨
Table of contents一、漢語“剎”的來源 106
二、tjer뎔(절)及teraてら(寺)來自漢語“剎” 113
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Created date2020.05.19
Modified date2020.08.03



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