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影響寺院結構安全之危險因子分析=The Risk Factor Analysis of the Temple’s Structural Safety |
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| Author |
黃運喜 =Huang, Yun-shi
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吳惠巧 =Hui-chiao, Wu
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| Source |
法印學報=Journal of Dharma Seals
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| Volume | n.6 |
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| Date | 2016.04 |
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| Pages | 25 - 50 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人弘誓文教基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.hongshi.org.tw/
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| Location | 桃園縣, 臺灣 [Taoyuean hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 黃運喜，玄奘大學宗教與文化學系兼任教授；吳惠巧，銘傳大學通識教育中心教授
Huang, Yun-shi Adjunct Professor, Department of Religion and Culture, Hsuan Chuang University. Wu, Hui-chiao Professor, Center for General Education, Ming Chuan University.
本文係國科會整合型研究計畫《台灣本土宗教倫理思想對生態、環境的論述、影響與前瞻》之第三期報告，子計畫為《台灣環境倫理與動物倫理之佛教論述、影響與前瞻》。該項計畫編號為 NSC 101-2632-H-364-001-MY3-。本計畫執行期間自民國 101 年 08 月 01 日起至 104 年 07 月 31 日止。
This article is the third report on a Research Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology. The project number is NSC 101-2632-H-364-001-MY3. The execution of this project is during August 1, 2012 until July 31, 2015.
本文初稿發表於 104 年 5 月 30 日，第十三屆「印順導師思想之理論與實踐──從傳統到現代，從理論到應用」學術會議。 |
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| Keyword | 寺院=temple; 危險因子=risk factors; 地質資料庫=geological repositories |
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| Abstract | 佛教傳入中國，佛寺興建地點，常以「看風水」的方式決定，雖然正信的佛教不鼓勵看風水等術數行為，但中國佛教僧侶受到傳統陰陽五行等術數觀念影響，興建寺院時「選址相地」情形相當普遍，許多禪宗的道場，因風水佳，培育僧材多，甚至被認為是「選佛道場」。
傳統的風水地理學，是以經驗法則尋求人與自然環境的調和，其缺點是無法取得地質的各種資訊，以致建在風水寶地上的寺院，有可能也位於地質脆弱或天然災害的敏感地帶上。
寺院建築物本身體檢，因建築物跟人一樣，都是有機體，從興建完成後，便逐漸老化，用到一定年限，大大小小的問題就會慢慢出現，所以對於上了歲數的寺院，必須為屋況做體檢，以確定有無影響安全結構的危險因子。本論文主要以地質資料庫，檢視寺院所在區位之地質結構，以及對中古寺院做簡單的體檢，探討那些因子將影響到寺院結構安全。
Ever since Buddhism entered China, temples’ location always relies on geomancy, even though the nontheistic religion does not emphasize the method of divination. Actually, the Chinese Buddhist monks are influenced by yin and yang, as well as other very popular astrological concepts. Many Zen temples are well known for their temple grounds with good feng shui that lead to success on educating many elite monks. The traditional feng shui geography is to seek harmony between mankind and the natural environment. The disadvantage is that this selection method does not include a variety of geological information. Therefore, the construction site of the temple based on feng shui may be geologically fragile or in areas sensitive to natural disasters. After the completion of the temple constructions, they gradually aged. After long term usage, these temples’ structural conditions are getting worse. For these reasons, building examinations must be done in order to determine the presence or absence of risk factors that affect the safety of these temple structures. This study is on the geological repository used to analyze the geological structure of the temple grounds with a simple examination. Exploring these factors will affect the future structural safety of temple grounds. |
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| Table of contents | 一、前言 29
二、選址相地，寺院肇建 30
（一）藏風聚氣的山巒溝壑 30
（二）居險奇幻與居高臨下 31
（三）近城方便之地 32
三、風雨如晦，大地震動 33
四、利用地質資料庫，檢視危險因子 35
（一）建議列入「潛在輔導」之寺院：北投區彌陀寺 39
（二）建議列入「維持現況管理」之寺院：淡水區千光寺 40
（三）建議「考量退場」之寺院：士林區九合宮（玉慈寺） 42
五、中古寺院結構安全檢測與預防結構受損 42
（一）簡易建築物立面是否傾斜檢測方法 43
（二）樓板樑柱有無裂縫 44
六、結論 45 |
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| ISSN | 22241299 (P) |
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| Hits | 209 |
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| Created date | 2020.06.11 |
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