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王陽明心學與正念療法
Author 陳文惠 (著)=Chen, Wen-Hui (au.)
Date2020
Pages164
Publisher國立中央大學
Publisher Url https://www.ncu.edu.tw/
Location桃園市, 臺灣 [Taoyuean shih, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Department哲學研究所
Advisor林安梧、黃崇修
Publication year108
Keyword喬.卡巴金=Jon Kabat-Zinn; 良知=Conscience; 本心=Original heart; 天理=Truth
Abstract本文以王陽明的心學與喬.卡巴金的正念療法做一對比分析闡釋。雖然東西方論述各異,但卻有著關鍵性的異同。陽明的心學思想充滿著生命堅韌的智慧,他被貶謫、居龍場,歷經死生之千轉百回,終於體悟大道,揭示「心即理、知行合一及致良知」。喬.卡巴金因為接觸禪修而有所體悟,萌生禪修可能可以增進身心健康,因此開發了「正念療法」。陽明的「致良知教」強調「正其不正,使歸於正」的本體實踐工夫;喬.卡巴金的正念療法則是主張回到心靈的清靜無染,能以正面的態度接受每個事物當下的實相。
對陽明來說,生命的智慧不只是形而上的體系,他的致良知教是由本貫末的本體實踐工夫。喬.卡巴金的正念療法是平鋪橫攝,不為心念所擾,無所罣礙。兩者雖然有其異同,卻也可以相輔相成,貫穿古今。致良知與正念療法帶給我們生生不息的動能,活絡我們之生活世界,共同參與天地間生生之德的造化,開展生命智慧的契機。

This article, based on Wang Yang Ming's philosophy of Heart and Jon Kabat-Zinn's mindfulness therapy, make a contrastive analysis. Although there are different discussions in the East and the West, there are key similarities and differences. Wang Yang Ming's mind is full of the tough wisdom of life. He was exiled and lived in the Long-Chang. After a thousand turns from death to life, he finally realized the road and revealed that "the heart is the truth, the unity of conscience & action, and the expansion of conscience" Jon Kabat-Zinn developed mindfulness therapy as a result of exposure to Chan-meditation, Which could improve physical and mental health. Yang Ming's "the teaching of conscience-expansion" emphasizes the ontological practice of "correcting its incorrectness and making it right." Jon Kabat-Zinn's mindfulness therapy advocates a return to inner peace and a positive attitude toward the reality of everything as it is.
For Wang Yang Ming the Wisdom of life, not only a metaphysical system but a teaching of conscience-expansion, lies in the ontological practice of "from the inside to the outside." Jon Kabat-Zinn's mindfulness thearpy is a horizontal meditation, free from distractions . Although the two have similarities and differences, they can also complement each other throughout ancient and modern time. Conscience-expansion and mindfulness therapy bring us endless momentum, activate our living world, participate in the creation of the virtue of life between heaven and earth, and develop the power of wisdom.
Table of contents第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與前人研究 6
第三節 論文架構與研究方法 11
第二章 王陽明非凡的生命歷程與智慧發端 13
第一節 不平凡的身世:儒門家風 13
第二節 人生第一等事:成聖之志 16
第三節 格竹子失敗:錯用工夫 18
第四節 出世與入世的抉擇 20
第五節 生命轉折─龍場悟道 22
第六節 立德、立功、立言 27
第七節 圓熟的生命智慧 31
結語 33
第三章 陽明心學思想的基本構成 35
第一節 陽明思想的形成:前三變與後三變 35
第二節 知行合一 42
第三節 致良知 47
第四節 一體之仁 57
結語 60
第四章 「致良知」所隱含的「正念療法」 63
第一節 格物致知 64
第二節 定靜工夫 69
第三節 省察是有事時存養,存養是無事時省察 74
第四節 正念療法 80
結語: 96
第五章 致良知與正念療法的實際運用 99
第一節 「致良知」與「正念」都是正面引導的態度 100
第二節 陽明與喬.卡巴金修習方法的比較 113
第三節 「致良知」與「正念」的實踐與體現 126
結語 140
第六章 結論 143
參考文獻 149
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Created date2020.07.16
Modified date2023.02.10



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