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寧夏、內蒙古境內的西夏石窟調查 ─ 西夏石窟考古與藝術研究之一=Investigation of the Western Xia Caves in Ningxia and Inner Mongolia - Archaeology and Art Research of Western Xia Caves（I） |
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| Author |
趙曉星 (著)=Zhao, Xiao-xing (au.)
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朱生云 (著)=Zhu, Sheng-yun (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.5 (總號=n.159) |
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| Date | 2016 |
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| Pages | 42 - 51 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：趙曉星，敦煌研究院敦煌文獻研究所；朱生云，敦煌研究院敦煌學信息中心、陜西師範大學美術學院
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| Keyword | 山嘴溝=Shanzuigou; 須彌山=Xumishan; 阿爾寨=Aerzhai; 西夏石窟=Western Xia grottoes |
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| Abstract | 現在的寧夏、內蒙古境內分布著多座石窟，其中與西夏有關的主要是山嘴溝、須彌山、阿爾寨三座石窟群。通過實地調查，結合前輩的研究成果，初步整理了這三座石窟的西夏遺存。筆者認為，山嘴溝石窟是西夏中心區最為重要的石窟遺存，最能代表西夏中心區的石窟藝術，既有與敦煌石窟一脈相承的藝術作品，也有同時期敦煌石窟所不見的十牧牛圖等佛教題材；固原作為長期處於西夏和宋金爭奪的地區，雖然保存了規模巨大的須彌山石窟群，但僅能找到西夏的游人題記，證明西夏人曾在這一地區活動，找不到西夏時期的作品；鄂托克旗作為西夏河南區轄地，在歷史上非常重要，但阿爾寨石窟現存洞窟主要為蒙元時期的作品，也無法確認有西夏的遺跡。
There are several clusters of caves in today's Ningxia and Inner Mongolia; namely, the three cave groups of Shanzuigou, Xumishan and Aerzhai. Based on field investigation and previous research results, this paper presents a preliminary study on the Western Xia remains excavated from the aforementioned caves and comes to the following conclusions: The Shanzuigou Grottoes site contains the most important caves from the Western Xia period, including the most exemplary caves in which there are both artworks similar to those found in Dunhuang caves and Buddhist themes hardly seen in contemporary examples from Dunhuang(pictures of herding cows, for example); In Guyuan, a place for which the Western Xia, Jin, and Song fought for many years, though the large-scale grottoes site of Xumishan is well preserved, there are only inscriptions left by passing visitors that verify the activity of people from the Western Xia in the region, and no Western Xia artworks have been found; The Otog Banner, a place located in ancient Henan that was central to Western Xia control, was very significant historically, but the archaeological evidence that survived in the Aerzhai Grottoes are mainly pieces from the Yuan dynasty and no remains of the Western Xia can be found. |
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| Table of contents | 一、山嘴溝石窟 43
(一)山嘴溝A區K1窟 43
(二)山嘴溝A區K2窟 44
(三)山嘴溝A區K3窟 46
(四)B區千佛洞 48
二、須彌山石窟 49
三、阿爾寨石窟 50
四、小結 51 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2016.05.009 |
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| Hits | 175 |
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| Created date | 2020.08.24 |
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| Modified date | 2020.08.24 |
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