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臺灣地區宗教建築物問題之研究=Study of The Building Problems Among Taiwan's Religious Groups |
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| Author |
黃運喜 (著)=Huang, Yun-shi (au.)
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吳惠巧 (著)=Wu, Hui-Chiao (au.)
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彭洪楷 =Peng, Horng-Kai
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| Date | 2010.05.31 |
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| Pages | 319 |
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| Publisher | 內政部民政司 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.moi.gov.tw/dca/
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| Content type | 書籍=Book |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 寺廟違章建築=Illegal Temples Building; 宗教團體=Religious; 土地使用問題=Misuse Land Problem; 寺廟登記; 宗教建築; 非都市土地; 違章建築; 都市土地 |
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| Abstract | 台灣地區宗教團體自光復後迄今之宗教建築物與土地違規使用問題，已有相當程度的普及性，成為政府治理宗教事務最感棘手的問題，亦長期困擾著宗教團體。依據統計，台灣地區有0.3%的寺廟建築物合法化，其餘屬不符合法令規定之違章建築，影響國土城鄉風貌。本計畫透過深度訪談途徑，搜集67家寺廟建築問題案例，以層級評分法(Hierarchy scoring method, HSM)，檢定官員、專家學者及宗教團體意見是否相關，綜合判斷問題類型的權重；另採用多目標決策分析(Multicriteria Decision Making, MCDM)法，建立問題類型權重之評估，再用卡方檢定(Chi-square Test)，判斷兩類受訪者之意見是否有關，做為分析本研究團隊所訪談之政府官員、專家學者及宗教團體3類受訪者的權重，彙整出問題向度與類型，作為後續研究之基礎。本計畫之研究目的有四：1. 依照我國土地、建築與相關法令變動歷程，將本研究團隊進行田野調查之案例，分析其形成宗教建築物問題之原因；2.探討目前已有寺廟登記之宗教團體所存在的建築物違章與土地違規使用問題之向度與態樣；3.分析既有的宗教建築物問題，有那些類別毫無機會取得合法化，建議政府早日向宗教團體清楚說明原因，輔導其另覓可持續發展的地點；對於有機會可取得合法化的宗教建築物，為其釐清解決問題之對策，並為其估算未來若取得合法化需要多少時程？需要支付多少合理的費用；4.為委託單位建構宗教建築物與土地違規使用問題與現今相關法規不符所衍生的管理問題之處理模式，並提出日後推動與制定宗教輔導政策之具體建議，提供政府處理「寺廟」建築問題之參考，期能促進宗教團體之永續經營。
The property problems among Taiwan’s religious groups have existed for a long time. The illegal building and land misuse are the most significant in between. These issues became difficult subjects of debate for the governmental governance and religious organizations. However, there is a little academic literature exploring these topics. Taiwan is a nation with variety of religions. Religious buildings spread around the island. Practically, temple building legalization is the most important among building and land properties for Buddhist and Taoist organizations. Even some well-known and historical temples are no exception. Temple construction and land use problems are complicated and related to various administrative fields. These long-term topics are unique in Taiwan compared to other countries all of the world. Moreover, the government is working hard to resolve these problems, and there are only 0.3% of temples legalized to date. Most of the temples are still misusing land and buildings more or less. Based on this background, this study has collecting sixty seven of these cases by integrating issues and research. Then, these categories of misuses are weighted by Hierarchy scoring method (HSM) and Multicriteria Decision Making, (MCDM) method, with Chi-square Test. According to category weights, the strategies to cope with building and land misusing problems are proposed in policy, legal, religious and social dimensions. These strategies have taken land control, religious property management and legitimate system into consideration. |
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| Table of contents | 第一章 緒論 1
第二章 蒐集之資料、文獻與相關法令分析 9
第三章 宗教建築物實地調查記錄 23
第四章 臺灣地區宗教建築問題類型分析 53
第五章 寺廟登記與法令變更對應之關係 59
第六章 寺廟合法化完成登記成功案例 75
第七章 研究發現與結論 89
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| Hits | 303 |
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| Created date | 2020.08.27 |
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