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試論高昌地面佛寺的類型與分期=A Study on the Classification and Periodization of Buddhist Temples in Khocho
Author 夏立棟 (著)=Xia, Li-dong (au.)
Source 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
Volumen.2 (總號=n.162)
Date2017
Pages84 - 91
Publisher敦煌研究編輯部
Publisher Url http://www.dha.ac.cn/
Location蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Note作者為中國社會科學院考古系研究生院系古系博士研究生,主要從事佛教考古研究。
Keyword高昌=Khocho; 地面佛寺=temple; 類型=classification; 分期=periodization
Abstract高昌地面佛寺呈現出以佛殿為中心、以塔廟為中心和前殿后塔式布局三條基本的演變譜系,其形制布局、壁畫題材、裝飾紋樣、墨書榜題可與當地及龜茲、焉耆、河西等地石窟寺院、地面佛寺比對者良多。本文所論高昌地面佛寺分別營造于5世紀前期、6世紀后半至8世紀初、9世紀末至10世紀中葉、西夏至元代四個時期。各譜系寺院在不同時段的影響源流不斷變遷。

The Buddhist temples in Khocho include three basic systems of construction, meditation-centered, chaitya-centered, and the pattern of meditation before a stupa. The structural forms, themes of mural paintings, and decorative patterns and inscriptions in these types of temples can further be compared with those in cave temples in Qiuci, Karashahr, and the Hexi regions. The temples discussed in this paper were constructed over four periods of time, namely the early 5th century, the late 6th to the 8th century, from the late 9th to the middle of the 10 thcentury, and from the Western Xia to the Yuan dynasty. This paper discusses the origins, developments, and influences of the temples of different systems in different periods.
Table of contents一 地面佛寺的類型劃分 85
二 各類型單體地面佛寺的年代 88
(一)地面佛寺相對年代的排比 88
(二)各類型單體佛寺的營造年代 88
1. A 型寺院 88
2. B 型寺院 88
3. C 型寺院 89
三 各類型地面佛寺的分期 90
ISSN10004106 (P)
Hits90
Created date2020.10.13
Modified date2020.10.30



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