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瓜州塔考辨=A Textual Study on Guazhou Pagoda |
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| Author |
楊富學 (著)=Yang, Fu-xue (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.2 (總號=n.162) |
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| Date | 2017 |
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| Pages | 92 - 100 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：敦煌研究院研究員、蘭州大學敦煌學研究所教授 |
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| Keyword | 瓜州塔=Guazou Pagoda；; 塔爾寺=Ta’er Temple; 莫高窟=Mogao Grottoes; 藏傳佛教=Tibetan Buddhism; 西夏=Western Xia |
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| Abstract | 瓜州鎖陽城塔爾寺遺址大塔,學界認定為西夏之物,并推定其前身為中華十九座舍利塔之一的瓜州塔。據載,瓜州塔建立于北周時期,但那時的瓜州其實是敦煌,治所在沙州古城,與今天的瓜州同名而異地。"瓜州塔"建于崇教寺,即今莫高窟,與瓜州鎖陽城塔爾寺遺址大塔無干;榆林窟第15、16窟所見阿育王寺,應為山丹或武威的阿育王寺,絕非鎖陽城塔爾寺;瓜州鎖陽城現存大塔具有明顯的藏傳佛教特征,但沒有證據可將之斷代于西夏,相反,塔爾寺遺址發現的西夏文六字真言殘片恰巧可以證明該寺為元代之遺存,因為六字真言獨立作為藏傳佛教供奉對象,并逐步流行全國,是從元代開始的。根據各種跡象,可以把今天所見藏傳佛教風格塔爾寺塔的修建時代,推定在1276年或1289年之后不久。
The great pagoda in the site of the Ta’er Temple at Suoyang in Guazhou has been identified as a Western Xia pagoda that was formerly known to Chinese academics as "Guazhou Pagoda," one of 19 famous stupas in China. According to historical records, it was constructed in the Northern Zhou dynasty, when Guazhou meant Dunhuang, and the governmental seat was ancient Shazhou city, a different place with the same name. "Guazou Pagoda" was built in Chongjiao Temple of today’s Mogao Grottoes, which has nothing to do with the great pagoda in the site of the Ta’er Temple. The " Asoka Temple" seen in caves 15 and 16 at the Yulin Grottoes should in fact be located in Shandan or Wuwei instead of the Ta’er Temple. The pagoda at Suoyang city is of obvious Tibetan Buddhist style, and no evidence suggests it dates back to the Western Xia period, whereas a fragment with a six syllable mantra found at the site of the Ta’er Temple connects it to the Yuan dynasty. According to various clues, it can be inferred that the Ta’er Temple of Tibetan Buddhist style was likely constructed in 1276 or 1289 slightly later. |
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| Table of contents | 一 瓜州塔與中華十九塔無干 93
二 瓜州塔非西夏塔辨 96
三 瓜州塔為元塔說 98 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 209 |
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| Created date | 2020.10.14 |
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