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The pilgrimage account of Duke Miγvačir of Alaša to Mount Wutai in 1938=阿拉善的密各瓦祺爾公爵1938年五臺山巡禮記
Author Charleux, Isabelle=沙怡然
Source 一山而五頂:多學科、跨方域、多文化視野中的五臺信仰研究國際學術研討會=An International Conference The Mountain of Five Plateaus: Studies of The Wutai Cult in Multidisciplinary and Transborder/Cultural Approaches
Date2015.07
Publisher山西省佛教協會
Location山西, 中國 [Shanxi, China]
Content type會議論文=Proceeding Article
Language英文=English
Note主辦方: Buddhist association of Shanxi Province 山西省佛教協會
作者單位:National Centre for Scientific Research 法國國家科學研究中心
Abstract Pilgrimages to the sacred Chinese mountain of Wutaishan were very popular among Mongols who went there in droves in the 19th and 20th century, and are documented by a variety of sources, including stone inscriptions, folk songs, and pilgrimage guides. Among these sources, pilgrims’ diaries, travel accounts and memoirs give an insider’s viewpoint of their journey. The present study introduces the recently published travel account of Duke Miγvačir (1893-1958) of Alaša, a writer, traveler, artist, poet, and pious Buddhist, who describes his visit to the sacred Chinese mountain in 1938 with his younger brother, after a long journey to Tibet, India, and Beijing (Alaša qosiγun-u baraγun güng-ün iledkel šastir [“Report of the Western Duke of Alaša Banner”], 1942, published in 2008). Although he was known as a pious Buddhist and eventually became a monk, Miγvačir’s visit to Wutaishan is rather matter-of-fact and brings to light some specific Mongol practices. This paper questions what Miγvačir’s account tells (and does not tell) us about Mongols’ pilgrimages of the early 20th century, in a time of troubles and conflicts.

朝覲五台聖山在蒙古人中非常盛行。19到20世紀,他們趨之若鶩,彼番情形見諸各種史料,包括石刻、民歌、及朝聖指南。其中,朝聖日記、行記、和實錄反映出當事人對旅行的理解。本研究介紹的是近來出版的一部朝聖行記,作者是阿拉善的密各瓦祺爾公爵(1893-1958),一位作家、旅行家、藝術家、詩人、和佛教徒。這部書裡,作者講述了1938年與其弟的一番長途跋涉的巡禮,他們先去西藏、往印度、再到北京、最後朝拜了這座聖山。(Alaša qosiγun-u baraγun güng-ün iledkel šastir《阿拉善旗西公表傳》,1942年成書,2008年出版)雖然作者密各瓦祺爾以虔誠的教徒知名於世,而且最終出家,但是他去五臺山則是事實,而且此行還將一些蒙古的獨特修法公諸於世。在20世紀早期的戰亂中,蒙古人仍往五臺山的朝拜;對此,這部行記說出了什麼,又沒說出什麼,這是本論文探索的問題。
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Created date2020.10.16
Modified date2020.10.27



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