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裕固族與晚期敦煌石窟=The Yugur People and Late Dunhuang Caves |
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| Author |
楊富學 (著)=Yang, Fu-xue (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.6 (總號=n.166) |
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| Date | 2017 |
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| Pages | 46 - 57 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所 |
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| Keyword | 裕固族=Yugur; 回鶻=Uighur; 蒙古=Mongolia; 西夏窟=Western Xia caves; 莫高窟北區=northern area of Mogao |
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| Abstract | 裕固族與晚期敦煌石窟的營建關系重大。在沙州回鶻國時期(1036—1068)及其此前的曹氏歸義軍晚期,敦煌石窟在回鶻的主導下掀起營造高潮,新開、重修洞窟27所。及至元代晚期,在豳王家族支持下,敦煌石窟的營建再掀高潮,其中,回鶻裔裕固族佛教徒起到了非常關鍵的作用。學術界所謂的"西夏窟",除榆林窟第29窟外,其余大多應為元窟,莫高窟北區和東千佛洞很可能分別為豳王家族沙州西寧王系和瓜州肅王系之王家寺院區。
The Yugur people were very important for the construction of late Dunhuang caves. In the period of the Shazhou Uighur(1036—1068) and the later part of the Gui-yi-jun regime ruled by the Cao family, cave construction at Dunhuang reached a peak under the leadership of the Uighur people with 27 caves newly built or renovated. In the late Yuan dynasty, under the support of Lord Bin and his family, cave construction at Dunhuang reached another climax in which the Yugur Buddhists(descendants of the Uighur) again played a vital role. Most of the so-called Western Xia caves generally accepted in the academic community should be regarded as being from the Yuan dynasty, with the exclusion of cave 29 at the Yulin Grottoes. The northern area caves at Mogao and the Eastern Thousand-Buddha Grottoes might have been constructed respectively as the royal cave temples of the King of Xining at Shazhou and the King of Su at Guazhou, both having come from the family of Lord Bin. |
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| Table of contents | 一 裕固族與敦煌石窟的營建 47
二 從出土文獻看莫高窟北區的時代 49
三 蒙古豳王諸系王家石窟寺蠡測 52 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 212 |
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| Created date | 2020.10.19 |
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