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Kōfukuji and the Mountains of Yamato=興福寺と大和山 |
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| Author |
Tyler, Royall
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| Source |
Japan Review: Journal of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies=日本研究=Nichibunken Japan Review=Bulletin of the International Research Center for Japanese Studies
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| Volume | v.1 |
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| Date | 1990.01 |
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| Pages | 153 - 223 |
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| Publisher | International Research Center for Japanese Studies=国際日本文化研究センター |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.nichibun.ac.jp/pc1/en/
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| Location | 京都, 日本 [Kyoto, Japan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Note | Author: East Asian Institute, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway |
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| Keyword | SHUGENDŌ=修験道; KŌFUKUJI=興福寺; KINPUSEN=金峯山; SANGAKU SHINKŌ=山岳信仰 |
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| Abstract | Shugendō has long been divided into two main streams: Honzan, associated with Tendai Buddhism and Tōzan, associated with Shingon. According to most scholarship on shugendō, and to the Tōzan tradition itself, Tzan shugendō was founded by Shōbō in the ninth century; and its headquarter was always Sanbōin at Daigoji near Kyōto. However, certain anomalous documents link Tōzan shugendō, at least in the late Heian and Kamakura periods, with Kōfukuji in Nara.This paper examines the role of Kōfukuji in shugendō history, stressing the relationship between Kōfukuji and Kinpusen, bet discussing also the Katsuragi range and the practices done by Kōfukuji monks in Kasuga-yama. Much of the evidence is circumstantial, given the fragmentary nature of the available clues. However, the conclusion is clear. It is thoroughly plausible that Kōfukuji should have played a major part in early Tōzan shugendō, and surviving documents suggest that in did indeed do so. |
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| Table of contents | Introduction 153
The Significance of the Topic 155
Kōfukuji and the Kasuga Shrine 155
Early Kōfukuji 155
The Kasuga Shrine 156
The Rise of Kōfukuji 158
The Takeover of Kōfukuji by the Sons of the Fujiwara 159
The Yuima-e 160
The Organization of Kōfukuji 161
Esoteric Buddhism at Kōfukuji 163
Practice in the Mountains and Forests 165
The "Oku-no-in of Kasuga" 167
Monks Who Retired From Kōfukuji 168
Gedatsu Shōnin 169
Tokuitsu and Other Early Monks 170
Kūsei and His Line 171
The Court and Kinpusen 172
Kinpusen 172
Imperial Patronage of Kinpusen 174
The Kengyō of Kinpusen 177
The Office of Kengyō 177
The Earliest Known Kengyō or Bettō of Kinpusen 178
Early Appointees From Kōfukuji 179
The Kōfukuji-Kinpusen War of 1093 180
Between Two Wars 181
The Kōfukuji-Kinpusen War of 1145 182
The Register of the Kengyō of Kinpusen 183
The Record of the Sendatsu 186
The Tōzan Tradition: Shōbō 187
Early Tōzan shugendō 188
The Record of the Sendatsu 190
Models of Kinpusen in the Kōfukuji Domain 194
Models of Kinpusen Among Matsuji and Kōfukuji 194
Kinpusen at Kasuga and Kōfukuji 196
Kōfukuji and the Katsuragi Mountains 198
The Katsuragi Mountains 198
Kongōzan 199
Nijōsan 200
Kōfukuji and Kasuga-Yama 201
Kasuga-Yama 201
"Our Practice" 203
Kōzen 205
Kasuga-Yama and Kinpusen 206
Conclusion 207 |
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| ISSN | 09150986 (P); 24343129 (E) |
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| Hits | 142 |
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| Created date | 2021.01.29 |
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| Modified date | 2021.02.03 |
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