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“眾食”、“客僧”暨“四方僧房” —— 法顯所見之西域僧侶食宿風習=“Communal Dining”, “Guest Monks” and “Guesthouse”: The Custom of Dining and Lodging in the Western Regions as Observed by Faxian 法顯（337–422） |
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| Author |
張勇=Chang, Yung
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| Source |
華林國際佛學學刊=Hualin International Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | v.2 n.1 《法顯研究》專刊 |
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| Date | 2019.05 |
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| Pages | 213 - 231 |
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| Publisher | World Scholastic Publishers |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.worldscholastic.com/
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| Location | Singapore [新加坡] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者為文學與新聞學院教授。
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| Keyword | 法顯=Faxian; 《佛國記》=Foguo ji; 眾食=communal living; 客僧=guest monks; 四方僧房=guesthouse; 僧侶食宿=monastic dining and housing |
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| Abstract | 本文根據法顯所述《佛國記》的記載，參照其他有關文獻，以“眾食”、“客僧”和“四方僧房”為契入點，從若干側面考查了東晉時期于闐地區的飲食習俗、佛教設施和款待外來暫住僧人的方式，有助於理解中古時期印度、西域和漢地的佛教戒律暨佛教傳播情況。
Based on Faxian’s (337–422) Foguo ji 佛國記 (‘Record of Buddhist Kingdoms’) as well as other sources, the article starts with Faxian’s observation of the ;communal living’ (Ch. zhongshi 眾食), ‘guest monks’ (Ch. keseng 客僧) and ‘guesthouse’ (Ch. sifang sengfang 四方僧房) in order to investigate, from various angles, the custom of dining, the Buddhist facilities and the way of receiving foreign monks in the Khotanese region during the Eastern Jin (317–420). This discussion could help us understand the Buddhist precepts and the transmission of Buddhism in India, the Western Regions and China during the medieval period. |
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| Table of contents | 一、眾食 216
二、客僧 219
三、四方僧房 224
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| ISSN | 27050742 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.6939/HIJBS.201904_2(1).0009 |
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| Hits | 368 |
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| Created date | 2021.03.03 |
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| Modified date | 2021.04.12 |
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