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The Chinese Buddhist Approach to Science: the Case of Astronomy and Calendars |
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| Author |
Kotyk, Jeffrey (著)
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| Source |
Journal of Dharma Studies: Asian and Transcultural Religion, Philosophy, & Ethics
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| Volume | v.3 n.2 |
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| Date | 2020.10 |
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| Pages | 273 - 289 |
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| Publisher | Springer |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.springer.com/gp
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| Location | Berlin, Germany [柏林, 德國] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Note | Author Affiliations: Sheng Yen Education Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow in Chinese Buddhism at the University of British Columbia |
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| Keyword | Yixing; Amoghavajra; Śubhakarasiṃha; Navagraha; Astronomy; Astrology; Chinese calendar |
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| Abstract | This study reviews the Chinese Buddhist approach to astronomy and calendars during the first millennium CE. I demonstrate that although Indian astronomical and calendrical concepts were often translated into Chinese Buddhist literature, few of these conventions were ever actually implemented in China. I also demonstrate that the Chinese sangha relied upon secular and/or Indian astronomical materials in translation. I highlight the eighth-century monk Yixing as a unique example of a Chinese Buddhist monk who also acted as a court astronomer, but I argue that despite his identity as a monk, his career as an astronomer was actually separate from his activities within Buddhism. Finally, with additional reference to Amoghavajra, I argue that Buddhism as an institution in China did not facilitate developments in astronomy or calendrical science, but rather it took a deferential attitude toward these fields. |
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| Table of contents | Introduction
Historical Background
Astronomy and Calendrical Science in the Chinese Sangha
The Remarkable Career of Yixing in Astronomy
Amoghavajra and Astrology
Chinese Buddhism and Horoscopy
Conclusion
Compliance with Ethical Standards
References |
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| ISSN | 25220926 (P); 25220934 (E) |
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| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1007/s42240-020-00082-y |
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| Hits | 286 |
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| Created date | 2021.03.04 |
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| Modified date | 2022.08.18 |
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