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Four levels of the Twofold Truth in the East Asian Yogācāra School=사중이제(四重二諦)에 대한 동아시아 법상종(法相宗, Yogāacāara School)의 해석
Author 師茂樹 (著)=Moro, Shigeki (au.)
Source 불교학연구=Korea Journal of Buddhist Studies
Volumev.54
Date2018.03
Pages75 - 94
Publisher불교학연구회=佛教學研究會
Publisher Url http://www.kabs.re.kr/
LocationDaegu, South Korea [大邱, 韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language英文=English
Keyword기=基=Ji; 사중이제설=四重二諦說; 원측=圓測=Woncheuk; 유식비량=唯識比量=Proof of vijñapti-mātratā; 인명=因明
AbstractTruth is one of the central subjects not only in philosophy but also in religions. In this paper, I would like to examine the theory of twofold truth, one of the representative theories in the Mahayana Buddhism, especially focusing on the interpretation of Zenju 善珠 (732-797), an eminent scholar monk of the Japanese Yogācāra (Hossō) school in the Nara period.
Based on Ji 基 (632-682) and Woncheuk 圓測 (613-696), Zenju explains four levels of the twofold truth which classifies the twofold truth (the conventional truth and the ultimate truth) under four levels respectively. He states that both verbal conventions and realities are the foundation of the truths (satya), and those eightfold truth forms a mutually linked system.
The theory of four levels of the twofold truth also plays an important role in hetuvidya or Buddhist logic. Zenju states that the restriction of the proof of vijñaptimātratā, zhengu 眞故 or “in the ultimate truth,” corresponds to the first three of four levels of the ultimate truth: the conventional ultimate truth, the ultimate truth based on real principles, and the ultimate truth based on realization. In verbal communication or debate with logical expressions, Zenju allows plural truths corresponding to opponents, including those of religions or thoughts other than Buddhism.

진리(諦, truth)는 철학뿐만이 아니라 종교에서도 중요한 주제이다. 본 논문에서는 대승불교의 대표적인 이론 중 하나인 이제설(二諦說)을 다루는데, 특히 나라(奈良)시대의 일본 법상종(法相, Hossō)에서 뛰어난 학자이자 승려인 젠주(善珠, 732-797)의 해석에 초점을 맞추었다.
젠주는 기(基, 632-682) 와 원측(圓測, 613-696)의 해석에 기반하여, 사중(四重) 각각을 세속제(世俗諦)와 승의제(勝義諦)의 이제 (二諦)로 분류한 사중이제(四重二諦)에 대해 설명한다. 그는 언설상(言說相)과 진(眞)은 제(諦, satya)의 토대이고, 이러한 여덟 개의 제는 상호적으로 연결된 체계를 형성한다고 서술한다.
사중이제설은 인명(因明, hetuvidya) 이나 불교논리학에서도 중요한 역할을 한다. 젠주는 유식비량(唯識比量)의 분별인 진고(眞故) 또는 취승의(就勝義)는 진제의 사중에서 앞의 세 가지인 세간승의제(世間勝義諦), 도리승의제(道理勝義諦, 증득승의제(證得勝義諦)에 해당한다고 말한다. 그는 논리식을 포함한 언어적 소통이나 논쟁에서, 불교 이외의 다른 종교나 사상을 포함한 상대[対論者]에 상응하는 다수의 제(諦)를 허용한다.
Table of contentsI. Introduction 76
II. Four Interpretations of the Twofold Truth in the Faxiang/Hossō school 78
III. Logical expression of the ultimate truth 87
IV. Conclusion 90
ISSN15980642 (P)
Hits196
Created date2021.06.29
Modified date2021.06.29



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