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南洋における大谷光瑞門下生の活動 : オランダ領東インドと小谷淡雲=OTANI Kozui's disciple KOTANI Tan'un's activities in Dutch East Indies |
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| Author |
大澤広嗣 (著)=オオサワコウジ (au.)
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| Source |
武蔵野大学仏教文化研究所紀要=Journal of Institute of Buddhist Culture, Musashino University=ムサシノ ダイガク ブッキョウ ブンカ ケンキュウジョ キヨウ
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| Volume | n.36 |
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| Date | 2020.02.28 |
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| Pages | 21 - 49 |
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| Publisher | 武蔵野大学仏教文化研究所 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.musashino-u.ac.jp/bukken/
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| Location | 西東京市, 日本 [Nishitokyo-shi, Japan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 日文=Japanese |
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| Note | 著者所属：武蔵野大学仏教文化研究所客員研究員、文化庁宗務課専門職 |
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| Keyword | 浄土真宗本願寺派=Buddhist organization, Jōdo Shinshū Hongwanji-ha; インドネシア=Indonesia; バタビヤ（バタビア） 、ジャカルタ=Batavia(Jakarta); 外務省=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan; ＧＨＱ=General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP) |
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| Abstract | The Buddhist monk KOTANI Tan’un (1898–1965) was a disciple of ŌTANI Kōzui,the head of Jōdo Shinshū Hongwanji-ha. KOTANI received guidance from ŌTANI until ŌTANI retired from the head of the Jōdo Shinshū Hongwanji-ha in 1914 as part of a bribery scandal. Influenced by ŌTANI’s ideas of Pan-Asianism, KOTANI was active in various places in Southeast Asia.
KOTANI was born at Shōzenji Temple in Ogawa, Kumamoto. His elder brother and famous monk, KOTANI Tokusui (1887–1971) was a missionary in Hawai’i and was instrumental in the international exchange of Japanese Buddhism. KOTANI studied at the Muko Buddhist Middle School in Kōbe. This school was presided over by ŌTANI who gathered a large number of promising young people and instructed them as gifted students. After graduating from middle school, KOTANI studied at the Peradenian Tropical Agriculture School in Kandy, Ceylon. KOTANI worked on ŌTANI’s farms in Singapore and Celebes,using agricultural techniques he had studied in Ceylon. ŌTANI maintained farms in various parts of Asia, but his goal was to make Japan rich through farming.
Nanyō Kyōkai (Southern Pacific Association) was an organization that influenced the formation of a modern Japanese ideology of southern expansion.When Nanyō Kyōkai was established in mainland Japan, a Java branch was also established. KOTANI was involved in the research activities at this branch.
KOTANI’s knowledge and linguistic skills were recognized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. He became a diplomat and acted as a consular agent of the Consulate General of Batavia in Dutch East Indies. He was very active in diplomatic negotiations between the Netherlands and Japan. After World War II,he worked in the Religious Resources and Culture Division of General Headquarters, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP).
Though a Buddhist monk, KOTANI worked outside of Buddhist organizations, which resulted in his having been forgotten in the study of modern Japanese Buddhist history. By looking at the history of KOTANI’s activities, we can see the range of human resource development that was the aim of ŌTANI. |
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| Table of contents | 一 序論 23
(1) 本論の目的 23
(2) 先行研究について 24
二 武庫仏教中学での勉学 25
三 南アジアと東南アジアの各地での活動 27
(1) セイロンのペラデニア熱帯農業学校 27
(2) シンガポール、セレベスでの農園事業に関与 28
(3) 財団法人南洋協会ジャワ支部 30
(4) 台湾総督府の事務嘱託 32
四 バタビヤ領事館 33
(1) 副領事・領事代理の就任 33
(2) 日蘭会商 34
五 バタビヤの日本人 35
(1) 在留日本人とバタビヤ日本人会 35
(2) バタビヤの日本人納骨堂 37
(3) 大谷光瑞からの教え 39
六 戦時中の陸軍司政官と戦後のＧＨＱ勤務 40
七 おわりに 42
註 43
【謝辞】 49 |
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| ISSN | 18820107 (P) |
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| Hits | 126 |
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| Created date | 2021.09.16 |
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| Modified date | 2021.09.23 |
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