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僧肇〈物不遷論〉後設基礎的檢視=Metaphysical Investigation on “The Thesis of all Things Unmovable” in Seng-zhao Philosophy
Author 羅因 (著)
Source 中國文學研究
Volumen.15
Date2001.06
Publisher國立台灣大學
Location臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword僧肇; 般若; 空; 物不遷論; 說一切有部
Abstract僧肇《肇論》代表了中國人對於印度般若中觀學派思想的第一次的正確理解,也標誌著中國佛教脫離魏晉玄學的樊籬,得到獨立的生命的開始。古人對於《肇論》所闡揚的般若思想,可為推崇備至。然而,到了明代,針對《肇論》中的〈物不遷論〉曾經展開過一場激烈的論爭,鎮澄首先駁斥〈物不遷論〉的思想,認為有「濫同小乘」的傾向。而這也正是引發筆者欲探討〈物不遷論〉的後設基礎的原因。其實在小乘說一切有部和般若中觀學派中,都有「不遷」的運動觀,但是,他們的後設基礎卻完全不同。說一切有部是在「三世實有,法體恆存」的基礎上說「不遷」;而般若中觀學派則是從「緣起性空,假名如幻」的基礎上說「不遷」。經過一番考察,筆者認為:我們固然不能輕率地認為肇僧有類似說一切有部的「法體」的觀念,但是,就其〈物不遷論〉論證的思維模式來看,的確與說一切有部的思維模式有極為相似之處。
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Created date2021.10.12
Modified date2022.06.09



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