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人間佛教淨土思想的開展:以佛光山為研究對象=The Development of the Pure Land Thoughts of Humanistic Buddhism :Focused on the Case of Fo Guang Shan
Author 杜佳鴻 (撰)=Du,Jia-Hong (compose)
Date2015
Pages162
Publisher南華大學
Publisher Url https://web.nhu.edu.tw/
Location嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution南華大學
Department宗教學研究所
Advisor黃國清
Publication year104
Keyword佛光山=Fo Guang Shan; 人間佛教=Humanistic Buddhism; 星雲法師=Master Hsing Yun; 人間淨土=Pure Land; 大乘菩薩道=Mahayana Bodhisattva
Abstract此篇研究運用文獻探究與思想研究兩種基本方法,對人間佛教發展進行溯源的探究與分析。深入人間佛教具影響力的高僧及教團的思想中做系統的整理,其目的在尋找實踐「人間佛教」對現代人類社會產生的正面影響答案是不容置疑的。綰合宗教行門的實踐與學術論理的研究,期盼將人間佛教除了宗教信仰面向外,進一步達到生命教育深化的目標。
  以「人間佛教」淨土思想開展為研究主題,是為了瞭解傳統佛教淨土思想在現代社會的轉向。傳統的佛教注重自修自證,人間佛教結合團隊的力量,實踐菩薩道自利利他。人間佛教創造人間淨土,實踐者期盼得到此生的利益與安樂;弘教者,以慈悲接引眾生親近佛法,以善巧方便攝受眾生學習正法,開啟行者證悟空性智慧,在生活中離苦得樂。聚焦研究佛光山教團的人間佛教弘法,主要原因是因為目前在台灣弘揚人間佛教道場中,佛光山的組織與功能最為完備。
  佛光山開山宗長—星雲法師,建造一座展現立體的佛法概念的現代佛塔—「佛陀紀念館」。以創新的科技視覺來弘揚佛法,結合佛教藝術與非物質文化來開展人間佛教。藉此,促進國際間文化交流與合作。現代人間佛教跳脫傳統寺廟單一化的超渡趕經懺的佛教,度生與度亡都是人間佛教關注的課題。現代寺院弘教功能多元化,除了建築外觀的改變外,佛法弘教展現本土化與國際交流的趨勢。此篇論文嘗試開採人間佛教淨土思想的精髓,幫助人類得到佛法的智慧與慈悲,提供現代人生活修行的正確方向與法門。
  從清末民初太虛法師提倡佛教改革,到台灣佛教界星雲法師創建的佛光山教團,以人間佛教為其弘教宗風,落實國際化、本土化的「行動式佛教」,實現「佛光普照三千界,法水長流五大洲」的理想。佛光山教團,實踐興邦衛國的七不衰法,重倫理的民主管理,僧信平等和合。在本山「傳燈樓」設有「僧信法庭」,以民主的制度領導教團,公開選舉產生「宗委會」進行使命的傳承。「人間佛教」以個人品德的修持為基礎,回小向大,轉向於「無我」和「利他」的實踐,以生命同體的共識,圓滿菩薩行。「人間佛教」弘揚五乘佛法的修持,轉五濁惡世開展出凡聖同居的人間淨土。此論文歸納出,人間佛教行者實踐菩薩道,淨化生命品質與昇華社會的道德,以「自利」與「利他」來淨化社會,建設人間淨土,得到此生的安樂,便是人間佛教的終極目標。

This thesis explored the use of literature research and thinking two methods, the development of Buddhism in the world to explore and analyze traceability edge. Thought to do thorough Humanistic Buddhism influential group of monks and teach finishing system, which aims to find a positive impact in the practice of Humanistic Buddhism in modern human society, the answer is indisputable. Ethical practice and academic study of religion row combination door, looking forward to the outside world for the Buddhist religion in addition to further deepen the reach of life education goals.
  Pure Land thought of Humanistic Buddhism to carry out the research subject, is to understand the traditional Buddhist Pure Land thoughts turn in the modern society. The traditional Buddhist emphasis on self-study witness, Humanistic Buddhist is a combination of the team’s strength, Bodhisattva practice since self-interest and altruism. Humanistic Buddhism and create a Pure Land, practitioners expect to get benefits in this life and well-being; carry forward Buddhist who escorts being with compassion Dharma, open walker syndrome emptiness of wisdom in life and avoid suffering to gain happiness. Focus on the mission of Fo Gung Shan Buddhist Dharma world, mainly because the current Taiwan promote Humanistic Buddhism of Fo Guang Shan is the most complete.
  The founder of Fo Guang Shan Venerable –Master Hsing Yun, showing the construction of a three-dimensional concept of modern Buddhist stupa-Buddha Memorial Center. With innovation technology vision to promote Buddhism, Buddhist art in combination with non-material culture to carry Humanistic Buddhism. Thereby, promote international cultural exchanges and cooperation. Modern Humanistic Buddhism escape the traditional Buddhist single rush of salvation through repentance of Buddhism, of living and of the dead is a subject of concern Humanistic Buddhism. Modern temple Dharma teaching functional diversification, in addition to changing the appearance of the building, the Dharma Hironori show trend of localization and international exchanges. This paper attempts to exploit the Pure Land thought of Humanistic Buddhism, help people get the Dharma wisdom and compassion, providing modern life practice Dharma right direction.
  From the early Republic of China of the Qing Dynasty, the Buddhist Void Master advocate reform movement began to teach groups Fo Guang Shan Master Hsing Yun was created to Humanistic Buddhism for Philip Pope wind, implement Internationalization and Localization “action-style Buddhist” to achieve “The Buddha’s light permeates the great chiliocosm, The Dharma river runs through all five continents” ideal. Fo Guang Shan Mission, democratic management practices “Seven is not bad low” focus on democratic management ethics, clergy and faithful cooperation and equality. In the Mountain “Dharma Transmission Center” offers “monks and believers court”, institutional leadership Mission of democracy, publicly elections “Religious Affairs Committee”, carried out the
Table of contents摘要 I
Abstract III
目錄 VI

第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
一、研究動機 1
二、研究目的 2
第二節 當代學術文獻探討 4
一、星雲法師人間佛教的思想與實踐的研究論說 4
二、佛光山的弘化事業的研究論說 6
三、當代台灣「人間佛教」道場的弘教研究論說 8
第三節 研究方法 10
一、文獻學研究法 10
二、思想研究法 11
第四節 論文架構 11

第二章 人間佛教的歷史發展 15
第一節 佛教經典的人間實踐意涵 16
一、初期佛教《阿含經》思想的人間性 18
二、大乘佛典經典的人間性 29
第二節 近現代佛教的轉向 63
一、清末民初佛教的改革 64
二、太虛法師與星雲法師的人間宣教 65
三、台灣佛教新發展 73

第三章 淨土思想與人間淨土 75
第一節淨土的類別與實踐 75
一、各方淨土行証 76
二、佛光淨土的修持 88
第二節 現代佛教的人間淨土 91
一、人間的定義 92
二、淨土思想的轉向 94

第四章 星雲法師之人間淨土的思想與建構 99
第一節 星雲法師人間佛教的弘教特色 99
一、星雲法師的此土關懷 100
二、星雲法師的弘教特色 107
第二節 星雲法師「人間淨土」的實踐模式 116
一、立體佛教概念—佛陀紀念館 116
二、人間佛國 118

第五章 佛光山叢林的管理 121
第一節 佛光山教團與弘教 122
一、佛光僧團組織 122
二、佛光會與人間行者 129
第二節 佛光山的人間弘教 132
一、適應當代的修行法門 132
二、新世代視覺藝術弘法 142

第六章 結論與展望 151
參考文獻 154
一、原典 154
二、現代著作 156
三、期刊與專書論文 159
四、附錄 160
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Created date2021.11.02
Modified date2023.01.09



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