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長安與敦煌之間 西明寺的大乘沙門與莫高窟的敦煌賢者=Between Chang’an and Dunhuang Mahayana Monks in the Ximing Temple and Dunhuang Sages in the Mogao Caves |
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| Author |
湛如 (著)=Zhan, Ru (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.2 (總號=n.186) |
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| Date | 2021 |
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| Pages | 21 - 27 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：北京大學南亞學系 |
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| Keyword | 長安=Chang’an; 敦煌=Dunhuang; 西明寺=Ximing Temple; 大乘沙門=Mahayana monks; 莫高窟=Mogao caves; 大乘禪者=Mahayana Chan practitioners |
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| Abstract | 西明寺是唐代長安的重要寺院，西明系統的高僧大德輩出，所屬宗派往往以禪宗、律宗、法相唯識宗者居多。同時，在西明系玄奘的許多弟子中，相當一部分門人弟子以"大乘"冠名，如大乘光、大乘燈等。這些大乘稱號與大乘佛教為主體的文化之間有何關系，與玄奘本人有何關聯，同樣，莫高窟中的供養人題記中亦有大乘禪者等。本文以大乘沙門與大乘禪者為核心，討論兩者的關系與學術鏈接，試圖對該稱呼的源頭來源及彼此的關聯得出進展性結論。
The Ximing Temple was an important Temple in Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty. Various eminent monks came from the Ximing branch of Buddhism, many of whom were masters of the Chan, Vinaya, "Idealistic"(Dharma Character School) and Dharmalaksana schools of Buddhist thought. Among the numerous disciples of Xuan Zang from the Ximing branch,many were inclined to use"Mahayana" as part of their title, such as "Mahayana Guang" and "Mahayana Deng." What is the relation between these titles and Mahayana culture; is there any relation between these titles and Xuan Zang himself ? Focusing on the Mahayana monks and Mahayana Chan practitioners of Dunhuang, regarding which historical record can be found in the inscriptions of donors in the Mogao caves, this paper discusses the relation between these two groups of practitioners as well as the academic links that connect them, and attempts to reach a conclusion about the origins of their titles and the level of connectivity between the two groups.el of connectivity between the two groups. |
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| Table of contents | 引言 22
一 玄奘及其弟子的大乘稱號 22
二 大乘沙門與身份識別 23
三 大乘身份的繼承 25
小結 26 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| Hits | 110 |
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| Created date | 2022.02.17 |
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| Modified date | 2022.02.25 |
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