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敦煌學術史的珍貴史料——讀孫儒先生口述《菩提樹下》=Precious Historical Materials in Dunhuang Studies——Reading Notes on Under the Bodhi Tree by Sun Ruxian |
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| Author |
劉進寶 (著)=Liu, Jin-bao (au.)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.4 (總號=n.188) |
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| Date | 2021 |
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| Pages | 142 - 149 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：淅江大學歷史學系 |
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| Keyword | 孫儒=Sun Ru-jian; 《菩提樹下》=Under the Bodhi Tree; 敦煌研究院史=history of the Dunhuang Academy; 敦煌學學術史=academic history of the Dunhuang studies |
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| Abstract | 孫儒先生的口述史《菩提樹下》,既是70年來孫先生敦煌石窟保護和研究工作的真實記錄,又從一個側面展現了敦煌研究院70年學術發展的豐富內容。如1950年敦煌藝術研究所更名為敦煌文物研究所、1958年由國家文物局管理變更為甘肅省管理、60年代初常書鴻任蘭州藝術學院院長兼敦煌文物研究所所長等,都是敦煌研究院院史的珍貴史料。50年代初炳靈寺石窟的考察、60年代前期莫高窟的加固工程、敦煌文物研究所的學術活動和敦煌壁畫顏料問題的探索、80年代初中央經費的下撥等,孫先生都是親身經歷者或者就是當事人。他的口述提供了許多敦煌研究院院史和當代中國敦煌學學術史的重要信息,值得重視。
Under the Bodhi Tree by Mr.Sun Rujian not only provides an authentic record of the author’s research and conservation of Dunhuang caves, it also contains a rich history of the academic development of the Dunhuang Academy over the past70 years. The academy was originally known as the Dunhuang Art Institute, but was renamed Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute in 1950. Administrative authority of the institution later changed hands from the State Administration of Cultural Relics to the government of Gansu Province in 1958, following which Mr.Chang Shuhong was appointed president of the Lanzhou Institute of Arts and director of the Dunhuang Cultural Relics Research Institute. All of these are extremely important events in the history of the Dunhuang Academy. As for events of archaeological significance, Mr.Sun experienced firsthand the investigation of the Binglingsi Grottoes in the early 1950 s, the reinforcement of the Mogao Grottoes in the early 1960 s, the exploration of paint pigments in the murals of Dunhuang, and the allocation of funds from the central government in the early 1980 s.His colloquially narrated account provides a wealth of valuable information about the history of the Dunhuang Academy and the academic history of Dunhuang Studies. |
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| Table of contents | 一 小細節中反映的大歷史 143
1. 明末流民與人口遷徙 143
2. 工薪制下的“米代金” 143
3. 由財政部劃撥經費 144
4. 職稱評審 144
二 敦煌的生活和工作 144
1. 從重慶到敦煌 144
2. 研究所的初期生活與工作 145
三 敦煌研究院院史的珍貴史料 145
1. 研究所變更管理單位 145
2. 政權變更前的經濟困境 145
3. 政權變更後的接管 146
4. 由國家下放到省上 146
5. 常先生任蘭州藝術學院院長 147
四 豐富了敦煌學學術史的內容 147
1. 考察炳靈寺石窟 147
2. 莫高窟的加固工程 147
3. 研究所的學術活動 148
4. 敦煌壁畫顏料的探索 148
5. 中央經費的下撥 149 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2021.04.017 |
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| Hits | 91 |
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| Created date | 2022.02.18 |
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| Modified date | 2022.02.18 |
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