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觀音的最早音譯「廅樓亘」對音考=A Study of the Earliest Transcription of Guanyin—E Lou Xuan 廅樓亘 |
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Author |
李周淵=Li, Zhou-yuan
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Source |
福嚴佛學研究=Fuyan Buddhist Studies
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Volume | n.14 |
Date | 2019.09 |
Pages | 43 - 60 |
Publisher | 福嚴佛學院 |
Publisher Url |
https://www.fuyan.org.tw/
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Location | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Note | 作者單位: 法鼓文理學院佛教學系博士班 |
Keyword | 梵漢對音=Sanskrit-Chinese transcription; 韻尾輔音=codas; 阿彌陀經=Sukhāvatīvyūha; 觀音=avalokiteśvara |
Abstract | 「廅樓亘」是漢地對觀音的最早音譯,但這個詞的來源卻一直不為人所知。本文首先考察了「廅樓亘」在不同版本中的用字情況,又考察了每個字的不同讀音,從而確立了材料的可靠性。在此基礎上,根據梵漢對音的常見規律以及印度語音的演變規則,可知:(1)「廅」對應的原語是*av(a),其中,因為發音部位相同,所以「廅」的入聲韻尾[-p]對應-v-;(2)「樓」對應的原語是*-lo-;(3)「亘」對應的原語是*-śva(r),其中,因為音值相近,所以「亘」的聲母[s-]對應原語的 ś-,鼻音韻尾[-n]對應原語的-r。總之,「廅樓亘」對應的原語應類似於*av(a)...lo...śva(r)的形式。需要注意的是,這個形式更接近於晚期梵語寫本中的 avalokiteśvara(觀在),而不是早期的 avalokitasvara(觀音)。
E Lou Xuan 廅樓亘 is the earliest transcription of avalokiteśvara in Chinese Buddhist texts. The cause of its formation is still unknown to us. This paper examines the different words of E Lou Xuan 廅樓亘 in different editions and examines the different pronunciations of each word. In terms of the general rules of Sanskrit-Chinese transcription and the evolution of Indian language, my conclusion is that (1) 廅 corresponds to *av(a) and the final consonant [-p] of 廅 corresponds to -v-, because the position of articulation is the same; (2) 樓 corresponds to * lo-; (3) 亘 corresponds to *-śva(r) and the final nasal [-n] of 亘 corresponds to -r-, because in the underlying language the sound value of r and n is close. In short, I think the original form of 廅樓亘 is *av(a)...lo...śva(r). This form is closer to the Sanskrit word avalokiteśvara, which is seen in the later Sanskrit manuscripts than to avalokitasvara which is found in the earlier ones. |
Table of contents | 一、前言 45 二、「廅」的對音 46 (一)異讀「蓋」的對音 47 (二)「廅」對應 ava- 48 三、「樓」的對音 50 四、「亘」的對音 51 (一)聲母[s-]對應-ś- 52 (二)韻尾[-n]對應-r 54 五、結論 56 參考書目 57
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ISSN | 20700512 (P) |
Hits | 132 |
Created date | 2022.04.14 |
Modified date | 2022.04.14 |
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