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心五四能否提升經濟行為的利他傾向？=Does the Fivefold Spiritual Renaissance Campaign Have a Positive Influence on the Altruistic Tendency of Economic Behavior? |
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| Author |
謝俊魁 =Hsieh, Chun-kuei
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| Source |
2021 第八屆漢傳佛教與聖嚴思想國際學術研討會
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| Date | 2021.06.29 |
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| Publisher | 財團法人聖嚴教育基金會 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.shengyen.org.tw/index.aspx?lang=cht
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| Location | 臺北, 臺灣 [Taipei, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Keyword | 心五四=Fivefold Spiritual Renaissance Campaign (FSRC); 心靈環保=Spiritual Environmental Protection (SEP); 經濟行為=Economics Behavior; 利他傾向=Altruistic Tendency; 聖嚴法師=Venerable Sheng Yen; 佛教經濟學=Buddhist Economics |
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| Abstract | 聖嚴法師提出實踐心靈環保理念的方法：心五四（四安、四它、四要、四感、四福），至今已22 年（1999~2021），但人們認識心五四、進而實踐心五四之後，其行為是否受到影響而有所改變，目前尚未有學者對此進行研究。本研究以「滾雪球抽樣法」，透過網路問卷，於2019/5/8~5/13 取得2,037 筆有效問卷，探討「在日常生活中運用心五四的頻率」（以下簡稱為「心五四」）、「穩定持續地修行或經常參加共修、課程之自評分數」（以下簡稱為「修行」）、「個人平均每月所得之級距」（以下簡稱為「所得」）這三者對「經濟行為之利他傾向」（以下簡稱為「利他傾向」）有何影響。主要發現如下：（1）心五四、修行、所得都能提升利他傾向。（2）無論修行疏密、所得多寡，心五四都能提升利他傾向。（3）愈經常運用心五四者，不但利他傾向愈高，而且利他傾向愈不受所得影響。（4）在心五四中，四安對利他傾向的正向影響最為顯著。（5）上述發現在控制年齡、性別、教育程度、居住地等人口統計變數之影響後仍然成立。
Twenty-two years have passed since Venerable Sheng Yen proposed the Fivefold Spiritual Renaissance Campaign (the FSRC, including the Four Fields for Cultivating Peace, the Four Steps for Handling a Problem, the Four Guidelines for Dealing with Desires, the Four Practices for Helping Oneself and Others, and the Four Ways to Cultivate Blessings) as the method to implement Spiritual Environmental Protection (SEP). However, there is no empirical research on the impact of the FSRC on human behavior. In order to investigate the influence of the FSRC, regular practice, and income on the altruistic tendency of economic behavior, we conducted an online survey using snowball sampling and obtained 2,037 valid questionnaires during 2019/5/8~2019/5/13. The main results are as follows: (1) The FSRC, regular practice, and income all have a positive influence on the altruistic tendency. (2) Regardless of the density of regular practice and the amount of income, the FSRC increases the altruistic tendency. (3) Those who use the FSRC more often not only have higher altruistic tendencies, but their altruistic tendencies are less affected by income. (4) In the FSRC, the Four Fields for Cultivating Peace have the most significant positive influence on the altruistic tendency. (5) The above findings are still established after controlling for the influence of demographic variables such as age, gender, education level, and residence.
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| Hits | 831 |
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| Created date | 2022.06.13 |
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| Modified date | 2022.06.13 |
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