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休閒動機、心流體驗與休閒效益之研究-以敦煌舞為例=Research on Leisure Motivation,Flow Experience and Leisure Benefits-Taking Dunhuang Dance as an Example
Author 黃靖荃 =Huang, Ching-Chuan
Date2022
Pages100
Publisher育達科技大學
Publisher Url https://www.ydu.edu.tw/
Location苗栗縣, 臺灣 [Miaoli hsien, Taiwan]
Content type博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
Language中文=Chinese
Degreemaster
Institution育達科技大學
Department觀光休閒管理系碩士班
Advisor侯致遠
Publication year110
Keyword敦煌舞=Dunhuang Dance; 休閒動機=Leisure Motivation; 心流體驗=Flow Experience; 休閒效益=Leisure Benefits.
Abstract悠久的歷史,造就了敦煌的燦爛文化,莫高窟是舉世聞名的藝術寶庫。取材自敦煌莫高窟壁畫舞姿圖像所發展出的敦煌舞蹈,隨著當代舞多種編創詮釋手法,開啟了敦煌舞蹈的展新時代。本研究主要目的是探討敦煌舞參與者之休閒動機、心流體驗與休閒效益之現況,分析敦煌舞參與者因不同背景變項在休閒動機、心流體驗與休閒效益看法的差異情形,並進一步探討敦煌舞參與者之休閒動機、心流體驗與休閒效益三個變數間之相互影響情形。研究對象以敦煌舞參與者為主,並以問卷調查法,採取便利抽樣進行調查,調查結果再進行統計分析。本研究實證結果列舉如下:
一、不同年齡的敦煌舞參與者對休閒動機「成就需求」、「社交需求」兩個構面;對休閒效益「社交效益」構面,均有顯著差異。
二、不同職業的敦煌舞參與者對休閒動機「成就需求」構面看法有顯著差異。
三、不同教育程度敦煌舞參與者對休閒動機「身心健康需求」及「學習需求」二個構面;對心流體驗「挑戰與技術」、「情意」及「自我證言」三個構面;對休閒效益「生理效益」、「心理效益」及「社交效益」三個構面,看法均有顯著差異。
四、不同敦煌舞年資的敦煌舞參與者對休閒動機「成就需求」、「社交需求」、「身心健康需求」與「學習需求」四個構面;對心流體驗「挑戰與技術」、「情意」與「自我證言」三個構面;對休閒效益「生理效益」、「心理效益」與「社交效益」三個構面,看法均有顯著差異。
五、不同每周參與敦煌舞時數的敦煌舞參與者對休閒動機「成就需求」、「社交需求」、「身心健康需求」與「學習需求」四個構面;對心流體驗「挑戰與技術」、「情意」 與「自我證言」等三個構面;對休閒效益「生理效益」、「心理效益」與「社交效益」三個構面;看法均有顯著差異。
六、休閒動機對心流體驗有顯著正向影響成立;在休閒動機變數中「成就需求」、「身心健康需求」與「學習需求」等三構面對心流體驗具有正向顯著影響。
七、休閒動機對休閒效益具有正向影響成立;在休閒動機變數中「社交需求」、「身心健康需求」、與「學習需求」等三構面對休閒效益具有正向顯著影響。
八、心流體驗對休閒效益具有正向影響成立;在心流體驗變數中「挑戰與技術」、「情意」與「自我證言」等三構面對休閒效益具有正向顯著影響。
學習敦煌舞是非常好的休閒運動,此運動不僅結合了力與美之藝術,也讓敦煌舞參與者能夠自我充實、學習成長及修心養性,進而有效增益身體健康。

The long history has created the splendid culture of Dunhuang, and the Mogao Grottoes are a world-famous art treasure house. The Dunhuang dance was developed based on the dancing images of the frescoes in the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. With the various choreography and interpretation techniques of contemporary dance, a new era of Dunhuang dance has been opened. The main purpose of this study is to explore the current situation of Dunhuang dance participants' leisure motivation, flow experience and leisure benefits, analyze the differences in Dunhuang dance participants' perceptions of leisure motivation, flow experience and leisure benefits due to different background variables, and further to explore the interaction among the three variables of Dunhuang dance participants' leisure motivation, flow experience and leisure benefit. The research object is mainly the participants of Dunhuang dance, and the survey method is carried out by means of questionnaire survey and convenience sampling, and the results of the survey are then subjected to statistical analysis. The empirical results of this study are listed as follows:
1. Dunhuang dance participants of different ages have significant differences in the two dimensions of leisure motivation, "achievement needs" and "social needs", and the dimension of leisure benefits "social benefit".
2. Dunhuang dance participants of different occupations have significant differences in their views on the dimension of "achievement needs" of leisure motivation.
3. Dunhuang dance participants with different educational levels have two aspects of leisure motivation: "physical and mental health needs" and "learning needs"; three aspects of flow experience: "challenge and technology", "affection" and "self-testimony"; There are significant differences in views on the three dimensions of leisure benefits: "physical benefits", "psychological benefits" and "social benefits".
4. Dunhuang dance participants of different Dunhuang dance experience have four aspects of leisure motivation: "achievement needs", "social needs", "physical and mental health needs" and "learning needs"; flow experience "challenge and technology", "" There are significant differences in views on the three dimensions of leisure benefits: "physical benefit", "psychological benefit" and "social benefit".
5. Dunhuang dance participants with different weekly Dunhuang dance hours have four aspects of leisure motivation: "achievement needs", "social needs", "physical and mental health needs" and "learning needs"; There are significant differences in views on the three dimensions of leisure benefits, including "physiological benefits", "psychological benefits" and "social benefits".
6. Leisure motivation has a significant positive impact on flow experience. It is established; among the leisure motivation variables, "achievement needs", "physical and mental health needs" and "learning needs" have a positive and significant i
Table of contents謝誌 i
摘要 ii
Abstract iv
目錄 vi
表目錄 viii
圖目錄 xi
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究範圍與限制 3
第四節 研究流程 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 敦煌舞 6
第二節 休閒動機 9
第三節 心流體驗 14
第四節 休閒效益 20
第五節 休閒動機、心流體驗與休閒效益影響之相關文獻 25
第三章 研究方法 28
第一節 研究架構 28
第二節 研究假設 30
第三節 變數之操作型定義與衡量方式 30
第四節 研究對象與抽樣方法 34
第五節 資料統計分析方法 35
第四章 研究結果與討論 38
第一節 敦煌舞參與者基本資料分析 38
第二節 信度與效度分析 41
第三節 休閒動機、心流體驗與休閒效益現況分析 42
第四節 不同背景變項敦煌舞參與者對各研究變數之差異分析 49
第五節 休閒動機、心流體驗與休閒效益之迴歸分析 70
第六節 研究假設驗證結果 78
第五章 結論與建議 79
第一節 研究結果與結論 79
第二節 研究建議 83
第三節 對未來研究建議 88
參考文獻 89
一、 中文部分 89
二、 英文部分 95
附錄 問卷 97
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Created date2022.09.22
Modified date2023.01.07



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