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禪修對諮商心理師反移情的覺察及管理之研究=The study of the counsellors’ awareness and management regarding counter-transference through Zen practice. |
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Author |
韓樹蕙 (撰)=Han, Shu-huei (compose)
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Date | 2018 |
Pages | 176 |
Publisher | 玄奘大學 |
Publisher Url |
https://www.hcu.edu.tw/hcu/zh-tw
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Location | 新竹市, 臺灣 [Hsinchu shih, Taiwan] |
Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
Language | 中文=Chinese |
Degree | master |
Institution | 玄奘大學 |
Department | 應用心理學系碩士班 |
Advisor | 陳建安、楊蓓 |
Publication year | 106 |
Keyword | 禪修=Zen meditation; 自我覺察=self-awareness; 反移情=counter transference; 反移情管理=counter transference management |
Abstract | 禪修是佛法中的重要修行方法, 本研究旨在探討禪修對於諮商心理師的實務工作中覺察反移情之影響。包括禪修對諮商心理師對自我生命經驗覺察的影響,以及諮商心理師在諮商過程中對反移情的覺察。 論文採取質性研究方法,對三位年齡介於35至60歲間,具諮商心理師執照,執業三年以上,並且禪修時間超過三年以上之諮商心理師,進行深度訪談。在訪談結束後,以逐字稿蒐集之資料作為分析之文本。其研究結果如下: 禪修如何影響諮商心理師對自我生命經驗的覺察,其中分成禪修中的覺察、對佛法的認識及體悟,禪修後自我整合的改變,以及轉變的關鍵因素。在禪修中對身體、心理,以及想法的出現內容覺知,加上對佛法的認識與體悟,經由轉變關鍵因素後,產生:更敏銳、精細與深層的覺察;以及較佳的自我整合。關鍵因素為:漸進的累積過程,以及老師指導。 禪修效益對覺察之影響為穩定而專注地傾聽能力、清明客觀、放鬆,以及因對二元現象的開放,產生更生而精微的覺察能力,因而能在諮商歷程中,造成一種平均而多方的觀察力。以及因禪修訓練而成自動覺察起心動念的習性,更能覺察到反移情現象。本研究亦討論此種覺察力透過專業訓練與禪修經驗之差異。 三位研究參與者因對反移情內容之覺察,而能進一步管理反移情。在覺察反移情部分,結果有:覺察到反移情感覺、覺知議題的根源、以及與個案關係中的移情與反移情。在管理反移情部分,結果分別為面對反移情、克制反移情,以及深層同理。 此外,本研究針對結果進行綜合討論,並提出具體建議,供未來諮商研究與實務參考。
The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of Zen meditation on the awareness of counseling psychologists for counter transference in their practical work. It includes the impact of Zen meditation on the awareness of counseling psychologists for their living experience and their awareness for counter transference in the counseling process. Using the qualitative research method, the paper conducted in-depth interviews with three counseling psychologists at the age of 35-60 with the license of counseling psychologist, who have practiced for more than three years and have at least three-year experience in Zen meditation. After the interviews, the verbatim transcription was analyzed in details. The study result is as follows: How does Zen meditation influence the awareness of counseling psychologists for their own living experience? It can be divided into awareness in Zen meditation, cognition and comprehension of Buddhist doctrine, change in self-integration after Zen meditation, and key factor of conversion. During Zen meditation, through the key factors of conversion, the awareness of physical and psychological contents and ideas arising together with the cognition and comprehension of Buddhist doctrine generated: 1) more agile, meticulous and profound awareness; 2) better self-integration. The key factors are incremental accumulative process and guidance of teacher. The effect of Zen meditation on awareness is primarily manifested in steady and dedicated listening skill, clear-mindedness and objectivity, and relaxation, as well as the open-mindedness towards dualist phenomena and subtle awareness. Hence in the counseling process, an even and multi-dimensional observation is created. Moreover, Zen meditation trains the habit of automatic awareness to observe the phenomenon of counter transference. This study also discussed the difference in such observation by means of professional trainings and experience in Zen meditation. The three research participants could further manage counter transference due to their awareness of the contents in counter transference. In terms of counter transference awareness, the results include: awareness of counter transference feelings, perception of source of issues, as well as transference and counter transference in individual relationship. In terms of counter transference management, the results include confronting counter transference, restraining counter transference and deep compassion. In addition, this study conducted a comprehensive discussion on the result and proposed specific suggestions as the reference for counseling researches and practices in the future. |
Table of contents | 中文摘要 i Abstract iii 目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究動機 8 第三節 研究目的 12 第四節 研究問題 12 第五節 名詞界定 12 第二章 文獻探討 16 第一節 佛學對痛苦來源的形成與心理健康論 17 第二節 禪修與西方心理學,在心理治療中的改變機制之比較 24 第三節 諮商心理師在治療歷程中的反移情 40 第四節 諮商心理師的自我覺察及反移情管理 44 第五節 禪修對治療師之治療歷程中反移情的影響探討 47 第三章 研究方法 54 第一節 研究取向 54 第二節 研究參與者 58 第三節 研究工具 62 第四節 研究程序及流程 65 第五節 資料分析 72 第六節 研究倫理 78 第四章 研究結果 80 第一節 禪修如何影響諮商心理師對自我生命經驗的覺察 80 第二節 禪修如何增進諮商心理師對諮商經驗的覺察 107 第三節禪修如何影響諮商心理師對反移情之管理 120 第五章 討論與建議 130 第一節 結論 130 第二節 討論 134 第三節 研究歷程回顧 153 第四節 研究限制與建議 159 中文文獻 162 英文文獻 164 附錄 171 附錄一 受訪者基本資料表 171 附錄二 訪談邀請函 172 附錄三 受訪同意書 173 附錄四 初始訪談大綱 174 附錄五 正式訪談大綱 175 附錄六 訪談札記範例 176 |
Hits | 281 |
Created date | 2022.10.14 |
Modified date | 2023.01.06 |
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