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從「勝軍比量」到「唯識比量」:玄奘對簡別語「自許」的使用
Author 傅新毅 (著)
Source 世界宗教研究=Studies in World Religions
Volumen.2
Date2016
Pages61 - 71
Publisher中國社會科學院世界宗教研究所雜誌社
Publisher Url http://iwr.cass.cn/
Location北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword勝軍比量; 唯識比量; 自許; 簡別; 共比量
Abstract本文通過對漢語文獻包括日本法相宗的相關文獻的解讀,解析了玄奘所作的兩個典范性的因明量式"勝軍比量"與"唯識比量"的具體作法,認為靈活使用"自許"的簡別是玄奘對因明學的創造性發展。按照因明作法的通則,"自許"是對整個因支的簡別,使整個因支能滿足因的第一相以避免"他隨一不成過",由此該比量也就成了自比量。而玄奘則創造性地以"自許"來簡別因支中的某一部分以避免其他過失,比如,在"勝軍比量"中是為了避免"自異分同全"的不定過,在"唯識比量"中是為了避免"有法差別相違過"。由于整個因支之能滿足因的第一相依然為立敵雙方所共許,所以該比量仍為共比量。這種對簡別的靈活使用,是漢傳因明學的一個顯著特色,在東亞唯識學傳統中影響深遠。
ISSN10004289 (P); 10004289 (E)
Hits174
Created date2022.10.21
Modified date2022.10.21



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