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施護譯綱要性般若經典論析=An Analysis to the Outline-Sutras Translated by Shī- Hù |
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| Author |
張慧芳 (著)=Chang, Huey-fang (au.)
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| Source |
靜宜中文學報=Journal of Chinese Literature of Providence University
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| Volume | n.5 |
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| Date | 2014.06.01 |
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| Pages | 1 - 33 |
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| Publisher | 靜宜大學中國文學系 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://chinese.pu.edu.tw/
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| Location | 臺中市, 臺灣 [Taichung shih, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 張慧芳，靜宜大學中國文學系副教授。 |
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| Keyword | 般若波羅蜜=prajñā-pāramitā; 十八空=18 aspects of emptiness; 修習=practice; 一切法=sarva-dharma; 中品般若=Middle Prajñā Sutra |
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| Abstract | 施護翻譯般若經典的時間，是在印度大乘傾頹、密乘興起之後，涵納了後大乘時期，般若思想總結性的教示。施護共譯出五部綱要性般若經典，每部都在2300字以下。內容簡約，濃縮保留了般若思想的精華。《帝釋經》以超越一切法、不離一切法、十八空整合超越與不離，三段經文，掌握了般若波羅蜜的精隨。《了義經》以極簡文字，呈現般若波羅蜜的修習綱要。《五十經》條列52個修行相關名詞，可視為《了義經》進一步的精簡。《百八經》條列108個般若波羅蜜相關名詞，本論文將之分成七類，作為了解般若波羅蜜的七個角度。《心經》原為咒經，施護的譯名排除了「心」字，加用「佛母」為名，本論文推究其原因，並以五段中品般若的經文，論證般若波羅蜜就是陀羅尼、阿字門。證實《心經》是以音聲法門而成為般若經典的心要。此外，並逐句比對玄奘、施護、談錫永等三個譯本間的文字差異。
Shī- Hù started his translations after the rising of Esoteric Buddhism (Mizong). The sutras translated by Shī- Hù can be viewed as the conclusion of prajñāpāramitā sūtraṃ. Shī- Hù translated five outline-sutras, of which each contains less than 2300 Chinese characters. Though outline-sutras are small, the essence of prajñāpāramitā is contained within. Dì-Shì-Sutra contains three parts to expose the meaning of prajñā-pāramitā. Liǎo-Yì-Sutra, with the minimal size, exposes the methods for practiciing prajñā-pāramitā. Wǔ-Shí-Sutra lists 52 terms which are related to the practicing of prajñā-pāramitā. Wǔ-Shí-Sutra can be viewed as a further abstraction of Liǎo-Yì-Sutra. Bǎi-bā-Sutra contains 108 terms related to prajñā-pāramitā, which can be divided into 7 groups for understanding the prajñā-pāramitā. Originally, Heart-Sutra was takes as a mantra sutra. Shī-Hù avoided using the word ＂heart＂ and, instead, using Fomu (Buddha-mother). The reason for this is explored in a great depth. Five paragraphs from Middle Prajñā Sutra are discussed to show that prajñā-pāramitā is dharani or Siddhaṃ letter 'à'. It proves that Heart-Sutra is the core of Prajñā Sutras based on practicing the ＂sound＂. A comparison among three different translations, respectively translated by Xuán-Zàng, Shī-Hù, and Tán-Xī-Yǒng, is made on a sentence-by-sentence base. |
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| Table of contents | 摘要 1
Abstract 2
一、前言 3
二、《般若部》的結構 4
（一）《般若部》四十三部經與五十七部經 5
（二）八部般若與九部般若 8
（三）綱要性經典 10
三、《帝釋經》11
（一）超越一切法 11
（二）不離一切法 12
（三）以「空」整合超越與不離 13
四、《了義經》14
五、《五十經》18
六、《百八經》19
七、《心經》21
（一）經名分辨 21
（二）經文分辨 24
八、結論 29
引用文獻 30 |
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| ISSN | 23050845 (P) |
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| Hits | 31 |
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| Created date | 2022.12.08 |
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| Modified date | 2022.12.08 |
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