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Archetype And Allegory In "Journey To The West" |
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| Author |
Zhang, Kai (著)
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| Date | 2009.11.04 |
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| Pages | 107 |
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| Publisher | University of Victoria |
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| Publisher Url |
https://www.uvic.ca/
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| Location | Victoria, BC, Canada [維多利亞, 不列顛哥倫比亞省, 加拿大] |
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| Content type | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| Language | 英文=English |
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| Degree | master |
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| Institution | University of Victoria |
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| Department | Pacific and Asian Studies |
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| Advisor | Dr. Richard King |
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| Abstract | The Journey to the West (西游记) is one of the masterworks of classic Chinese fiction. It was written by Wu Cheng‘en (吴承恩) in the 16th century CE. Many of the scholars, both Chinese and Western, who have studied the narrative of this Ming era (1368-1644) novel, have considered it to be an epic of myth and fantasy, heavily laden with allegorical meaning. Most scholars have chosen to interpret the novel by means of an encompassing framework of meaning rooted in the convergence of the teachings of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. I propose to look at the Journey’s narrative structure as a heroic adventure or monomyth of the kind proposed by Joseph Campbell, following the insights of Carl Jung on the nature of the collective unconscious. To analyze the component parts of the quest story that forms the bulk of the novel‘s narrative, I shall turn to Vladimir Propp‘s categorization of the functioning of elements of plot and character in his morphology of folktales. I shall also argue that the Journey is not an allegory that serves the beliefs and practices of a number of religions and philosophies, but a specifically Buddhist allegory. The Journey is seen as intentionally composed of symbols, images, and codes that function to project a heroic adventure with a complex pattern of meaning, primarily representing the eternal human struggle for identity and a fully realized existence, that are Buddhist in nature. |
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| Hits | 613 |
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| Created date | 2023.03.24 |
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| Modified date | 2023.03.24 |
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