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『即身成仏義』「六大」説成立の根拠=A Study on the Grounds of Established Roku-Dai (Six Elements) in “Sokushinjobutsu-gi”
Author 苫米地誠一 (著)
Source 智山学報=Journal of Chizan Studies=智山學報
Volumev.69
Date2020
Pages51 - 68
Publisher智山勧學會
Publisher Url https://www.chisankangakukai.com/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Keyword六大; 五字厳身観; 五輪; 五大; 『大日経』; 『大日経疏』
Abstract 『即身義』に説かれる六大説の典拠については、これまで顕教の五大説・六界説や『大日経』「住心品」の一切智智に関する五大の譬喩が取り上げられてきた。しかし『即身義』そのものが典拠として引用するのは『大日経』「具縁品」に見られる「我覚本不生」等の句である。これは大日如来自身が自らの覚りの内証を語ったものであるが、それが五字真言(満足一切智智明)の五字の字義によって示されている。その五字はまた、五字厳身観において行者の身体五箇所に布置され、大日如来と瑜伽するための観想に用いられるが、また同時に五大にも配当される。即ち五字の字義を内証として覚る大日心王が識大であり、その内証が五大ということになる。『大日経』『大日経疏』における大日如来の法界建立は、衆生済度のための六道随類の身(化身)を出現させるものであるが、空海はそれを世界そのものの建立に読み替えることで、世界の能生・法界体性へ転化させた。

 Regarding the sources of the Rokudai (six great elements) Setsu explained in the “Sokushin-gi” (Becoming a Buddha in this very Life), so far the metaphor of the godai (five universal material elements), related to the issaichi no gan (knowledge of everything in the universe) of the Godai Setsu and Rokudai Setsu of Kengyo (exoteric Buddhism), and the “Mahavairocana Sutra” and “Jushin Bonsho Gendan” have been discussed. However, in the “aji honpusho” (originally non-arising) verse, among others in the “Mahavairocana Sutra” and the “Guenbon,” the “Sokushin-gi” itself is cited as a source. This narrates when Mahavairocana or Nyorai Buddha himself spoke about the inner realization of his spiritual awakening, but this is shown by the goji no jigi of goji shingon (manzoku issaichi no gan [knowledge of everything in the universe] mei). This goji is arranged in the shintai gokasho of the ascetic in goji imu mikan and is used for the contemplation required for yoga or concentration practice with the Nyorai Buddha; at the same time, it is also divided by godai. This is the Dainichi Shino that contemplates with goji no jigi as inner realization with great consciousness, and this inner realization then becomes the godai. Nyorai Buddha’s establishment of hokai or the underlying principle of reality in the “Mahavairocana” and “Dainichikyosho” is to cause the rokudou (six realms) zuirui no mi (keshin [embodiment]) to appear, but Kukai interpreted it as the establishment of the world itself and converted it to sekai no nou and hokkai taisho (the essence of the dharma realm).
Table of contents抄録 51
一、はじめに―「六大」説を再論するにあたって― 51
二、「六大」の義の典拠 53
三、五字の字義と五字真言 56
四、五字と五輪(五大) 58
五、「六大」を能生(法界体性)とすることについて 62
六、おわりに 66
註 67
ISSN02865661 (P)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18963/chisangakuho.69.0_51
Hits1225
Created date2023.05.12
Modified date2023.05.17



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