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大釈同異論再考=Rethinking the “Dai Shaku dōi ron”
Author 別所弘淳 (著)
Source 智山学報=Journal of Chizan Studies=智山學報
Volumev.69
Date2020
Pages411 - 428
Publisher智山勧學會
Publisher Url https://www.chisankangakukai.com/
Location東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language日文=Japanese
Keyword大釈同異; 大釈同体; 大釈別体; 東密
Abstract 本稿は、日本密教において「教主」を論ずる上で問題となる、「大日如来と釈迦との関係性は如何なるものなのか」という「大釈同異論」について論じたものである。大釈同異論とは、大日如来と釈迦を同体と見るのか、別体と見るのかという議論である。従来、台密は大釈同体、東密は大釈別体を主張するとされてきた。

 しかし、東密諸学匠の記述を改めて精査してみると、従来言われていていた、「東密は大釈別体」とは異なる見解が多くみられた。すなわち、東密内で大釈別体を支持する学匠はごく一部であり、多くの学匠が大釈同体を主張しているのである。

 したがって本稿は、従来言われていた「東密は大釈別体を支持する」という見解を否定するものである。

 In this paper, I discuss the Daishakudōi-ron, which constitutes an issue for discussing the “founder” in the context of Japanese esoteric Buddhism and considers the nature of the relation between Dainichi Nyorai (Mahāvairocana) and Shaka (Shakyamuni). This discourse constitutes a debate over whether Dainichi Nyorai and Shaka should be considered the same body or separate bodies. In the past, Tendai esotericism (Taimitsu) has considered them to be the same body, while Shingon esotericism (Tōmitsu) has argued that they should be considered separate bodies.

 After revisiting the descriptions of Tōmitsu scholars, however, it was found that a considerable number of views differed from the conventional wisdom that “Tōmitsu takes the separate bodies position.” In other words, only a small fraction of Tōmitsu scholars supported the separate-body position, while most scholars argued for the same-body position.

 Accordingly, this paper rejects the purportedly conventional view that “Tōmitsu supports the argument that Dainichi Nyorai and Shaka should be considered as separate bodies.”
Table of contents抄録 411
一、はじめに 411
二、東密諸師の見解 413
(一)大釈別体説 413
(二)大釈同体説 415
(三)その他 422
三、まとめ 423
註 425
ISSN02865661 (P)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18963/chisangakuho.69.0_411
Hits119
Created date2023.05.17
Modified date2023.05.22



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