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A Stone Carved Old Tibetan Tshe dpag du myed pa'I mdo Found in Leb 'khog of Yu shul, Qinghai Province=青海玉樹勒巴沟發現的古藏文刻經《無量壽宗要經》 |
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| Author |
Zhang, Changhong (著)=張長虹 (au.)
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| Source |
Revue d'Etudes Tibétaines
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| Volume | n.64 |
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| Date | 2022.07 |
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| Pages | 708 - 735 |
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| Publisher | Centre national de la recherche scientifique |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.cnrs.fr/
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| Location | Paris, France [巴黎, 法國] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese; 藏文=Tibetan |
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| Abstract | 2012 年夏天，青海省文物考古研究所與四川大學中國㯿學研究所、四川大學考古學系聯合組成的考古隊對青海玉樹勒巴溝的四處佛教石刻進行了調查。其中在勒巴溝第二地點，即吾娜桑嘎石刻點發現了陰線刻佛傳故事和㯿文佛經。該石刻點的畫面可分為五組，表現的佛傳故事目前辨識出來的有獼猴獻蜜、佛誕生、佛降自三十三天、降伏外道、涅槃等，每幅場景下面或旁邊均刻寫有㯿文題記，是對畫面內容的解說。
但在五幅畫面最中央的位置的大幅岩面上刻寫了完整的㯿文《聖薄伽梵母般若波羅蜜多心經》（འཕགས་པ་བཅོམ་,ན་འདས་ཽ་ཋནས་255555% ་6ིན་པའྀ་8ིང་པོ）（C 組），其左側下方則刻寫了㯿文《無量壽宗要經》（ཚ;་དཔག་5་<ེད་པའྀ་མདོ་=ེ）（B 組）。本文對 B 組的《無量壽宗要經》進行了轉錄、翻譯。為了找到該刻經經文的出處，本文收集了敦煌文書和大㯿經中的同名佛經進行了比較對勘。這部石刻佛經是個濃縮版，只有咒語部分是完整的，其他部分十分精簡。關於其年代，推測為九世紀上半葉。這部石刻版《無量壽宗要經》為我們提供了吐蕃時期該經的一個重要版本。
In the summer of 2012, Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, the Center for Tibetan Studies and the Department of Archaeology at Sichuan University organized a cooperative archaeological team to conduct a survey of four Buddhist cliff carvings in the Leb 'khog valley of Yu shul, Qinghai Province. The second site, named Dbus nag byon pa, consists of five groups of negative lined carvings combined with Tibetan inscriptions including scenes of the monkey offering honey to the Buddha, the Buddha’s birth, his teaching, his descent from the heaven of the thirty-three, his nirvāṇa and so on. In the middle of the site, there is a 28-line Tibetan inscription of the 'Phags pa bcom ldan 'das ma shes rab gyi pha rol du phyin pa'I snying po (Group C) and there is a Tibetan inscription of the Tshe dpag du myed pa'I mdo sde (Group B) to its lower left. This paper provides a transcript based on an on-site reading and a Chinese translation of the inscription. To determine the filiation of the text of this inscription, we compared the different Tibetan and Chinese “editions” of this sūtra found in old Dunhuang manuscripts and in the Buddhist canons. This stone carved sūtra is a concise version; only the mantra (sngags) section is intact, with other sections missing or simplified. It is estimated that the inscription dates to the first half of the ninth century and belongs to the so-called Middle Old Tibetan period. This stone carved Tshe dpag du myed pa'i mdo sde provides one more important version of this sūtra of the Tibetan imperial period. |
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| Table of contents | 摘要 708
一、石刻《無量壽宗要經》的轉錄與翻譯 710
二、漢、藏文《無量壽宗要經》的分類 713
三、對勘 719
四、勒巴溝石刻本《無量壽宗要經》年代的推測 733 |
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| ISSN | 17682959 (E) |
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| Hits | 285 |
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| Created date | 2023.06.20 |
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| Modified date | 2024.05.07 |
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