Site mapAbout usConsultative CommitteeAsk LibrarianContributionCopyrightCitation GuidelineDonationHome        

CatalogAuthor AuthorityGoogle
Search engineFulltextScripturesLanguage LessonsLinks
 


Extra service
Tools
Export
『금강삼매경론』의 무이중도(無二中道) 사상 연구=The Thought of the Middle Way Free From Dualistic Extremes in the Exposition of the Vajrasamadhi Sutra of Wonhyo
Author 김영미 (著)=Kim, Young-mi (au.)
Source 동아시아불교문화=Journal of Eastern-Asia Buddhism and Culture
Volumev.30 n.0
Date2017.06
Pages123 - 156
Publisher동아시아불교문화학회=The Association of Eastern-Asia Buddhism and Culture
Publisher Url http://www.easternasia.kr/
LocationBusan, Korea [釜山, 韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 동국대학교대학원(경주) 불교학과 박사

Keyword원효=元曉= Wonhyo; 금강삼매경론=金剛三昧經論=The Exposition of the Vajrasamādhi Sūtra; 무이중도=無二中道=the middle way free from dualistic extremes; 진제 중도=眞諦中道=the middle way from the standpoint of the absolute truth; 속제중도=俗諦中道= the middle way from the standpoint of conventional truth
Abstract원효는 『금강삼매경론』에서 속제를 변계소집성으로, 진제를 [始覺의] 원성실성으로, 속제중도는 의타기성으로, 진제중도는 [本覺의] 원성실성으로, 속제중도와 진제중도가 둘이 아님을 無二中道라고 상정한다. 「무상법품」에서 1회, 「여래장품」에서 2회, 총 3회 無二中道라는 단어를 사용하고, 「입실제품」에서 眞諦, 俗諦, 眞諦中道, 俗諦中道를 사용하며 非眞非俗 無邊無中을 無二中道의 뜻이라고 한다. 진제중도로부터 교화행이 가능한 속제중도를 상정하여, 두 중도[진제중도ㆍ속제중도]가 `원과 같이 순환`하는 구조로 무이중도를 보인다. 무이중도는 원효의 깨침 경지로 진제중도는 진여의 근본인 체상이고, 속제중도는 진여를 근본으로 한 작용이다. 『금강삼매경론』의 핵심내용은 첫째, 선의 실천을 나타낸 一味觀行이다. 둘째, 중관의 이제설과 유식의 삼성설을 융합하여 무이중도의 체계를 보인三空이다. 셋째, 生卽滅 滅卽生의 生滅無二의 一四句偈이다. 『금강삼매경론』에서는 시각 즉 본각인 一覺에 이르는 관법으로 無相觀을 제시한다. 무상관에는 方便觀과 正觀으로 나뉘는데 방편관으로 무이중도에 이르고, 정관으로 일각에 도달한다. 원효는 『금강삼매경』의 大意로서 일심의 근원과 삼공의 바다를 설명할 때 둘은 아니지만 하나를 지키는 것도 아니며, 眞도 俗도 아니라고 하여 `빗겨나는 논법`으로 무이중도를 보인다. 이론적인 理入의 경지를 넘어서 구체적인 실천의 단계인 行入의 경지에 있었으므로, 중생을 교화하기 위한 무이중도의 상정이 가능한 것이다. 원효의 계위가 초지이상임은 실천행과 교화를 할 수 있었던 당연성이 입증되고, 무이중도를 상정한 필연성이 이해된다.

Wonhyo systematized his original philosophy of the middle way that is free from dualistic extremes(無二中道) in the Exposition of the Vajrasamadhi Sutra(金剛三昧經論). He specifically employed the term the middle way free from dualistic extremes, for three times; once in the first article of 「The Signless Dharma chapter」, twice in the last article of 「The Tathagatagarbha chapter」. He additionally used the terms, the absolute truth(眞諦), the conventional truth(俗諦), the middle way from the standpoint of the absolute truth(眞諦中道), and the middle way from the standpoint of conventional truth(俗諦中道), aiming at the middle way free from dualistic extremes (無二中道)[非眞非俗 無邊無中] in 「The Accessing the Edge of Reality chapter」. Wonhyo introduced five stages: the conventional truth is parikalpita-svabhava(遍計所 執性), that is, all teaching of the conventional truth(一切世諦法), the absolute truth is parinispanna-svabhava(圓成實性), that is, initial enlightenment(始覺), the middle way from the standpoint of conventional truth[俗諦中道] is paratantra-svabhava(依他起性), the middle way from the standpoint of the absolute truth is parinispanna-svabhava, that is, original enlightenment(本覺) and the middle way free from dualistic extremes is the stage at which the middle way from the standpoint of conventional truth and the middle way from the standpoint of the absolute truth coexist. Wonhyo accommodated the twofold truth of the absolute truth and the conventional truth, merged Madhyamaka(中觀) and Yogacara(唯識) and exploited the unique logic of the middle way free from dualistic extremes as `the circulation like a circle` in which the exchange of the middle way from the standpoint of the absolute truth and the middle way from the standpoint of conventional truth free is unrestrained. Three key points of the Exposition of the Vajrasamadhi Sutra Wonhyo are as follows. First, it is the contemplation practice that has but a single taste in which we practice dhyana[禪]. Second, it is the three voidnesses that converges the twofold truth(二諦說) in Madhyamaka and the three natures of cognition(三性說) in Yogacara and are concluded into the middle way free from dualistic extremes. Third, it is a four-character line of a gatha articulating the fact that arising and ceasing are not two separate things. The middle way free from dualistic extremes in the Exposition of the Vajrasamadhi Sutra systematized the foundation of his practices and ultimately made it possible to bestow benefits to all beings by returning to the fountainhead of the one mind.
Table of contentsI. 무이중도 사상과 원효 124

II. 『금강삼매경론』의 핵심과 무이중도 140
III. 一心之源과 三空之海와 무이중도 146
IV. 무이중도 사상 149
ISSN27140938 (P); 27140946 (E)
DOI 10.21718/EABC.2017.30.05
Hits112
Created date2023.07.23
Modified date2023.07.23



Best viewed with Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) but not supported IE

Notice

You are leaving our website for The full text resources provided by the above database or electronic journals may not be displayed due to the domain restrictions or fee-charging download problems.

Record correction

Please delete and correct directly in the form below, and click "Apply" at the bottom.
(When receiving your information, we will check and correct the mistake as soon as possible.)

Serial No.
677096

Search History (Only show 10 bibliography limited)
Search Criteria Field Codes
Search CriteriaBrowse