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中國近世禪宗道教化趨勢芻議──以清代雲南寫本《臨濟正宗傳教密語》為例 = Taoist Elements in Modern Chinese Chan Buddhism: A Case Study of the Confidential Instructions on the Transmission of Precepts in the Linjizhengzong臨濟正宗傳教密語 from Qing Dynasty Yunnan |
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| Author |
尹恒 (著)
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| Source |
佛光學報=Fo Guang Journal of Buddhist Studies
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| Volume | n.2 新9卷 |
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| Date | 2023.07 |
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| Pages | 159 - 195 |
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| Publisher | 佛光大學佛教研究中心 |
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| Publisher Url |
https://cbs.fgu.edu.tw/
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| Location | 宜蘭縣, 臺灣 [I-lan hsien, Taiwan] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 尹恒，西華師範大學文學院講師。 |
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| Keyword | 《臨濟正宗傳教密語》=The Confidential Instructions on the Transmission of Precepts in the Linjizhengzong; 禪宗=Chan; 臨濟宗=Linji school; 道教=Taoism; 民間宗教=popular religion; 大理密教=Dali esoteric Buddhism |
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| Abstract | 關於禪宗的研究不應該僅僅只關注在經典著疏與高僧行思，也應當將目光投向禪宗在一般民眾生活中的發展。本文透過雲南大理地區發現的清代禪宗傳戒儀式文本《臨濟正宗傳教密語》，揭示此時禪宗在邊疆民族廣布的中國西南地區的傳播情況。從此一儀式文本的內容分析可以發現，禪宗為了在民間獲得充分的發展空間，不斷吸收道教元素以促成自身的地方化，期能更好被民眾所接受。在此同時，這樣的發展也不與禪宗「明心見性」之根本宗旨相違背，可能是禪宗為了在民間社會發展而有意為之的「道教化」策略。
The study of Chan Buddhism should not only focus on its scriptures and eminent monks, but also pay due attention to the development of the Chan Buddhist folk world. The discovery of the Confidential Instructions on the Transmission of Precepts in the Linjizhengzong 臨濟正宗傳教密語, a Qing dynasty Chan transmission ritual text found in the Dali area of Yunnan province, sheds light on the spread of Chan Buddhism in the folk society of the southwestern ethnic frontier areas during the Qing dynasty. This ritual text reveals that Chan Buddhism continuously absorbed Taoist elements in order to localize its teachings and gain wider acceptance among the people. This is not contrary to Chan Buddhism’s fundamental purpose of “understanding one’s mind and seeing one’s nature 明心見性,” and may rather be a deliberate “Taoicization” strategy adopted by Chan Buddhism to facilitate its development in Qing civil society. |
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| Table of contents | 摘要 159
一、佛道關係淺說——語詞與儀式的互鑑與互滲 163
二、略述明初朱元璋對佛教的三分後的禪宗 166
三、道教對禪宗儀式的影響 171
四、雲南滇西寫本《臨濟正宗傳教密語》略析 173
五、基於《臨濟正宗傳教密語》的思考——禪宗道教化與禪 178
六、結語 189
引用書目 192 |
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| ISSN | 24143006 (P) |
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| Hits | 222 |
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| Created date | 2023.08.02 |
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| Modified date | 2023.08.02 |
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