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論朱子理氣心性說與佛學相關義理之交涉=The Interaction between Zhu Xi's Theory of Principle(Ii), Vital Force(qi), Mind-heart(xin), Human Nature(xing) and Buddihist Relevant Doctrines
Author 許善然 (著)
Source 鵝湖月刊=Legein Monthly
Volumen.496
Date2016.10.01
Pages43 - 55
Publisher鵝湖月刊社
Publisher Url http://www.oehu.org.tw/Oehu.htm
Location臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language中文=Chinese
Keyword朱子; 理氣; 心性; 儒學; 佛學
Abstract朱子是閩學的開創者,也是中國思想史上深具影響力的哲學家之一,故古今學者對其學術成就讚為「綜羅百代」,是繼孟子以來,儒學復興史上具有關鍵性的人物。尤其是朱子早年涉入佛學,及與諸禪師互動頻繁,以致其日後思想建構,多與佛學有相似謀合之處。本文僅以其「理氣心性」說為研究主題,解析其與佛學之關係。首先就「理氣」說與華嚴「四法界」概念及法相唯識「阿賴耶識」之內容意旨,比對其中共通的理則。其次,就「太極」說所蘊含的「理一分殊」與禪佛教的「月映萬川」說,論述二者思想相似之處。最後,就朱子的「心統性情」之心性論言,其論性與傅大士〈心王銘〉的「水中鹽味,色裏膠清」之觀點有雷同之處,其論心與《六祖壇經》神秀偈語相較,又可梳理出朱子之工夫論確與佛學上所謂「漸教漸法」的修行次第理論,論調幾乎一致。故儒佛思想就其本質說是「理一」,然就其現象說是「分殊」;二者對同一語言文字上之詮釋不同,實不足為奇也。
Table of contents摘要 43
一、前言 43
二、理氣說與佛學 44
三、太極說與佛學 46
四、心性說與佛學 48
結語 52
註釋 53
ISSN18133738 (P)
Hits174
Created date2023.08.02
Modified date2023.08.02



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