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금강경여시에서 ‘여시’의 의미와 경문이해의 특징 고찰=A Study on the Meaning of ‘rushì’ in Jīngāngjīng-rushìjie and the Characteristics of Understanding of Scripture
Author 김호귀 (著)=Kim, Ho-gui (au.)
Source 한국교수불자연합학회지=Journal of Buddhist Professors in Korea
Volumev.29 n.1
Date2023.04
Pages1 - 22
Publisher사단법인한국교수불자연합회
LocationKorea [韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 동국대학교 불교문화연구원 HK교수
Keyword무념=無念; 무주=無住; 무심=無心; 성체=性體; 심량=心量; 성구=性具; 무아법=無我法; Jīngāngjīng-rushìjie; The realm of free from all attachment; Mind of non-attachment; Not to have discernment; Not to have fixed substance; Mind of non-attachment; Pure-mind; Wondrous-life
Abstract금강경여시해󰡕는 청대에 출현한 󰡔금강경󰡕에 대한 주석서이다. 여기에는 몇 가지 특징이 보인다. 구성에서 경문의 개념을 무념(無念)과 무주(無住)와 무심(無心)을 중심으로 파악하였다. 곧 염(念)과 주(住)와 심(心)을 통하여 그것을 초월한 개념으로 무념과 무주와 무심으로 대치시켰다. 또 기존의 삼무(三無)를 논하는 가운데 무상(無相)을 무심(無心)으로 대치하여 각각 무념과 무주와 무심을 정념(正念)과 묘주(妙住)와 진심(眞心)으로 간주하였다. ‘여시’의 개념에 대해서는 첫째는 심성의 근원으로 성체(性體)이고, 둘째는 심성의 편재로서 심량(心量)이며, 셋째는 심성의 작용으로서 성구(性具)로 파악하였다. 경문에 대한 이해의 방식에서는 네 가지 특징을 보여주었다. 하나, 수보리의 총론적인 질문에 대하여 세존의 답변이 역순으로 제시되어 있는 이유에 대하여 설명하였다. 둘, 사상의 개념에 대하여 한역된 역사에서 경전을 이해하는 굳어진 관습에 따르고 있다. 셋, 즉비의 논리구조를 천태교학의 삼제원융을 원용하였다. 넷, 무아법(無我法)의 의미를 무아와 무법의 구조로 해석하였다.

Jīngāngjīng-rushìjie(金剛經如是解) is a document that appeared in the Qing-Dynasty of China and corresponds to a commentary the Vajracchedika- Prajnaparamita-Sutra(金剛經). There are some characteristics that are revealed here. In its composition, the core contents of the scriptures were identified as Not to have discernment(無念), Not to have fixed substance(無住), and Mind of non-attachment(無心). For example, the concept of transcending itself through discernment(念), fixed substance(住), and mind was replaced by Not to have discernment, Not to have fixed substance, and Mind of non-attachment. In addition, the discussion on the existing Three-Nothingness(三無) was examined by replacing The realm of free from all attachment(無相), Mind of non-attachment(無心), and identifying Not to have discernment(無念), The realm of free from all attachment(無相), and Not to have fixed substance(無住) as Right-remembrance(正念), Wondrous-life(妙住), and Pure-mind(眞心) respectively. The concept of ‘rushì’ was identified in three ways: First, it is the basis of nature, which means the source of mind, second, it is the fullness of the mind, which means the universality of mind, and third, it is the action of nature, which means the action of mind. In addition, four characteristics were shown in the way of understanding the scriptures : ① The reason why Buddha's answers are presented in reverse order to Subuti's general questions was explained. ② According to the custom of understanding the scriptures in the history translated into Chinese characters for the concept of ātman- saṃjñā(我相), pudgala-saṃjñā(人相), sattva-saṃjñā(衆生相), and jīva-saṃjñā(壽者相). ③The logical structure of Vajracchedika-Prajnaparamita-Sutra is utilized by the method of Tiāntáijiàoxué(天台敎學). ④The meaning of four and he doctrine of Non-ātman(無我法) is interpreted as the structure of Non-ātman and Non-dharma.
Table of contentsI. 서언 3

II. 여시해의 구성과 그 특징 4
III. ‘여시’의 다양한 의미 6

IV. 경문이해의 특징 13

V. 결어 20
ISSN20926553 (P)
Hits25
Created date2023.08.29
Modified date2023.08.29



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