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玄奘의 唯識比量 論難에 대한 中觀學的 考察=A Study of the Hyun-Jang's Vijñāptimātra-Anumāna from the View of Indian Madhyamaka Thought |
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Author |
이태승 (著)=Lee, Tae-seung (au.)
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Source |
인도철학=印度哲學=Korean Journal of Indian Philosophy
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Volume | n.35 |
Date | 2012 |
Pages | 219 - 248 |
Publisher | 印度哲學會 |
Publisher Url |
http://krindology.com/
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Location | Korea [韓國] |
Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
Language | 韓文=Korean |
Note | 저자정보: 위덕대학교 불교문화학과 교수
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Keyword | 현장=Hyun-Jang; 유식비량; 순경=Sun-Kyung; 원효=Won-Hyo; 『판비량론』=Pan-Bi-Ryang-Ron; 청변; 월칭; 지장; 적호; Vijñāptimātra-anumāna; Bhāviveka; Candrakīrti; Śāntarakṣita |
Abstract | 인도에서 17년간 체재한 현장은 귀국에 이르러 유식비량의 논증식을 만들어 자신의 사상적 입장을 드러낸다. 이 유식비량은 귀국 후에도 제자들 사이에 전해져 그 논리식에 관한 다양한 논의가 전개된다. 이 현장의 유식비량에 대해 그의 제자이었던 신라승 순경이 결정상위의 비량을 현장에게 보낸 역사적 사실이 규기의 저술을 통해 알려진다. 이 현장의 유식비량이 가지는 모순을 지적한 결정상위가 순경의 작인지 원효의 작인지를 두고 현재까지도 논의가 이루어지고 있다. 그렇지만 원효는 그의 『판비량론』에서 그 양자를 모두 비판하고 있다. 이렇듯 현장의 유식비량은 동아시아에 큰 논난을 던진 중요한 역사적 사건이지만, 이 유식비량이 가지는 사상적 의미를 인도의 중관학파와 비교해 보고자 한 것이 본논문이다. 왜냐하면 인도 중관학파의 청변에게서도 그 유식비량의 내용과 유사한 논리식이 사용되었고 그에 대한 비판이 전개되어 중관학파의 중요한 역사적 전승이 되었기 때문이다. 특히 청변의 논리식에 보이는 ‘승의에 있어서’란 한정어는 후대 후기중관파에게로 전승되는 중요한 사상적인 면을 가지기도 한다. 이러한 인도 중관사상에서 논의된 논리식을 둘러싼 논의를 통해 현장의 유식비량에 대한 의미를 재고찰해 보고 아울러 결정상위 논리식의 의미도 재삼 고찰해본다.
Hyun-Jang(玄奘) who had stayed for 17 years in India for his study showed his thought in a traditional logical formula called Vijñāptimātra-anumāna(唯識比量). After returning to China, his vijñāptimātra-anumāna became to be known to his disciples and caused many disputations. The story of disputations was reported to Shilla by Sun-kyung(順憬) who was one of Hyun-Jang's disciples from Shilla. Not a long time, Sun-kyung sent an anti-vijñāptimātra- anumāna, so-called Decisive-Difference logic(決定相違), to Kyu-Ki(窺基), an representative disciple of Hyun-Jang after Kyu-Ki replied and answered the anti-vijñāptimātra- anumāna logic. But there was a question about who was the writer of the anti-vijñāptimātra- anumāna out of Sun-Kyung and Won-Hyo(元曉). The discussion about who is the writer is underway between Sun-Kyung and Won-Hyo(元曉). Nevertheless from the fact that there is criticism of both, vijñāptimātra-anumāna and anti- vijñāptimātra-anumāna in the Won-Hyo's work Pan-Bi- Ryang-Ron(判比量論). I think that Won-Hyo is not a writer of the anti-vijñāptimātra-anumāna logic. From the view of historical tradition, Hyun-Jang's vijñāptimātra-anumāna was a spring of many disputations about Buddhist logic for a long time in East Asia. Moreover, this Hyun-Jang's vijñāptimātra-anumāna had a significant meaning of Indian Buddhist thought, especially in comparison with the Madhyamaka thought. It is because Hyung-Jang's logic had a similar aspect of Bhāviveka's logic, who was a famous Madhyamaka logist in India. It was famous that Bhāviveka used the logic in explaining Nāgārjuna's Mūlamadhyamaka. Bhāviveka used the premise of ultimate aspect in explaining his logic. Considering many circumstances, it is probably certain that Hyun-Jang's logic was affected from his thought. But, in India, Bhāviveka's attitude to the logic was criticized by other Madhyamaka thinker, Candrakīrti. It is important for Candrakīrti's criticism to understand anti-vijñāptimātra- anumāna to Hyun-Jang's logic. And, Bhāviveka's aspect to take a serious view of logic was transmitted to the later Madhyamaka logists and philosophers, for instance, Śāntarakṣita in India. The purpose of this study is to consider the relationship between the Hyun-Jang's and Bhāviveka's logic and investigate the meaning of Hyun-Jang's logic from the viewpoint of Madhyamaka tradition in India Buddhism.
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Table of contents | I 서언. 220 II 현장의 유식비량에 대한 논난. 221 III 유식비량에 대한 중관학적 고찰. 230 IV 결어. 243
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ISSN | 12263230 (P) |
Hits | 95 |
Created date | 2023.10.15 |
Modified date | 2023.10.15 |
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