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초기 유가행파의 <입무상방편상>의 구조와 그 사상적 의의=On the Structure and Philosophical Significance of Asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa in the Early Yogācāra's School
Author 김재권 (著)=Kim, Jae-gweon (au.)
Source 인도철학=印度哲學=Korean Journal of Indian Philosophy
Volumen.37
Date2013
Pages85 - 113
Publisher印度哲學會
Publisher Url http://krindology.com/
LocationKorea [韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 동국대학교 불교학부 초빙연구원
Keyword반야경; 언어관; 이취(소취․능취); 4심사; 4여실변지; 4선근위; 5도; 5유가지; 유식관; 허망분별; 입무상방편상; 진실의품; 중변분별론; 대승장엄경론; Prajñāpāramitāsūtra; the view of language; the grāha-dvaya(the grāhaka and the grāhya); catasraḥ paryeṣaṇāḥ; catvāri yathābhūta-parijñānāni; the system of the stage of the four wholesome roots; Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra; Madhyāntavibhāga; Tattvārtha-paṭalam; Asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa; abhūta-parikalpa; the contemplation of consciousness-only; pañcayogabhūmi; pañcamārga
Abstract초기 유가행파의 <입무상방편상>(asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa)은 유가사들(yogācārāḥ)이 지관수행의 실천을 통해 이취(소취․능취)가 소멸되어 법계를 직접적으로 체득하는 방법(견도)을 이론적으로 제시한 것이다. 이는 삼성설, 보살도 등의 이론적․실천적 체계와 매우 밀접한 관련을 지닌다. 특히 <입무상방편상>의 용어가 최초로 언급되는 『중변분별론』의 기술을 살펴보면, 세친석이나 안혜의 주석을 통해 삼성의 사상적 기반인 허망분별의 토대위에서 ‘유식관과 5도의 체계’가 통합적으로 결합되고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 <입무상방편상>은 『대승장엄경론』에서 5유가지(pañcayogabhūmi)나 5도(pañcamārga) 의 체계 중 4선근위와 관련하여 가행도의 핵심구조로서 확립된다. 따라서 이 논문은 <입무상방편상>의 핵심인 이취(소취․능취)의 구조에 주목하여, 『반야경』의 언어관이 ‘4심사․4여실변지’와 유식의 개념 확립 등과 관련하여 초기 유가행파의 수행도 체계에 계승․반영되는 양상을 사상사적으로 재검토한 것이다. 이를 통해 『반야경』의 비실재적 언어관을 비판적으로 계승한 『보살지』 제4장 「진실의품」의 ‘4심사․4여실변지’는 여리작의로서 보살도의 실천체계에서 가장 핵심적인 위치를 차지하고, 나아가 유식관의 확립과 더불어 <입무상방편상>의 구체적 실천 내용으로서 4선근위의 체계 안에 포섭되어 5도․5유가지의 수행도에 도입되어 있음을 검증한 것이다.

The Asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa in the early Yogācāra's school is a theory explaining how the Yogācārāḥ extinguish the grāha-dvaya (the grāhaka and the grāhya) through the practice of śamatha and vipaśyanā, thereby gaining direct access (darśana-mārga) to the dharmadhātu. This concept is closely related to the theory of trisvabhāva and the practice of the bodhisattva path. In the commentaries by Vasubandhu and Sthiramati on the Madhyāntavibhāga, a text in which the concept of Asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa occurs for the very first time, the contemplation of consciousness-only and the five levels of Yogācāra contemplation are combined and unified, relying on the concept of abhūta-parikalpa, which in turn provides the basis for the concept of trisvabhāva. Asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa also establishes the fundamental structure of the prayoga-mārga, in the context of the stage of the four wholesome roots, which is systematized in the pañcayogabhūmi and in the pañcamārga as explained in the Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra. Therefore, this paper focuses on the central structure of the Asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa, being the grāha-dvaya (the grāhaka and the grāhya), and further on the view of language in the Prajñāpāramitāsūtra, the concepts of catasraḥ paryeṣaṇāḥ, the catvāri yathābhūta-parijñānāni, and vijñapti-mātratā, in order to reassess how the concept of Asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa has been inherited by —and reflected in— the system of practice of the early Yogācāra's school. This paper verified and concluded that the system of practice of the Bodhisattva path, exposed in the Tattvārtha-paṭalam, the fourth chapter of the Bodhisattvabhūmi (which critically inherited the view on the unreality of language as exposed in the Prajñāpāramitāsūtra), including the catasraḥ paryeṣaṇāḥ and the catvāri yathābhūta-parijñānāni as yoniśo-manaskāra, as well as together with the establishment of the contemplation of consciousness-only, the concrete and practical content of the Asallakṣaṇānupraveśopāyalakṣaṇa has been included in the system of the stage of the four wholesome roots and introduced in the path of practice of the pañcamārga and the pañcayogabhūmi.
Table of contentsI 들어가는 말. 86
II 선행연구에 대한 검토. 88
III <입무상방편상>의 성립배경. 90
IV <입무상방편상>의 구조와 그 의의.97
V 맺는 말. 108
ISSN12263230 (P)
Hits61
Created date2023.10.15
Modified date2023.10.15



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