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Logik Buddha Zaman Srivijaya dan Dampaknya Dalam Pantun Melayu=Srivijayan Buddhist Logic and Its Impact on the Malay Pantun
Author Boon Chuan, Tee (著)
Source Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu
Volumev.13 n.1
Date2020.01
Pages133 - 160
PublisherDewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Publisher Url https://lamanweb.dbp.gov.my/
LocationKuala Lumpur, Malaysia [吉隆坡, 馬來西亞]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language馬來文=Malay
Keywordlogik=logic; Buddha=Buddhist; Srivijaya; Pantun; Melayu=Malay
AbstractMakalah ini bertujuan untuk mengesan hubung kait antara logik Buddha dengan pembentukan pantun Melayu menjelang penghujung kurun ketujuh. Pengesanan teoretikal berdasarkan catatan Yi Jing (635 M-713 M) menunjukkan bahawa keduadua masyarakat umum dan Buddha Srivijaya sudah biasa dengan karya bergenre gātha (गाथ) yang terdiri daripada empat baris, dan penaakulan Buddha ala Dharmakīrti (aktif 600 M-650 M) yang terdiri daripada dua unit serangkap, iaitu tesis dan alasan. Pengesanan amali pula berdasarkan karya Srivijaya, iaitu Hastadaņda Śāstra (oleh Śakyakīrti, sebelum 693 M) telah menunjukkan antara dua rangkap gātha berbaris empatnya adalah berangkap dua unit yang berkesamaan makna sekali gus menyerupai pantun (selain perimaan) yang kita kenali sekarang. Dengan erti kata yang ringkas, masyarakat Srivijaya sudah bergātha menjelang penghujung kurun ke-7 (kalau belum lagi berpantun) atas tradisi genre dan logik Buddha yang dipercayai telah memberikan kesan pencirian terhadap pantun berbaris empat dan berangkap dua daripada pembayang dan pemaksud.

This paper aims to trace the origin of Malay pantun to the Buddhist logic of Srivijaya at the end of 7th century. Theoretical evidence from the records of Yi Jing (or I-Tsing, 635 CE-713 CE) shows that both Buddhist and public societies in Srivijaya were familiar with the genre of gātha (गाथ), a genre of Buddhist reasoning of Dharmakīrti (fl. 600 CE-650 CE) consisting of four lines comprising two units: thesis and reasons. Evidence from Srivijaya-era texts, i.e. from the Hastadaņda Śāstra (written by Śakyakīrti before 693 CE), have also shown traits that resemble the pantun that we know today. Therefore, the gātha-tradition of Srivijaya by the end of the 7th century is believed to have an impact of characterization to the origin of four lines with two pembayang (foreshadowers) and maksud (the purpose) units of Malay pantun in history.
Table of contentsAbstrak 133
Pendahuluan 134
Asal Usul Pencirian Pembayang dan Maksud dalam Pantun Melayu 134
Persuratan Budha Srivijaya Sekitar Kurun Ketujuh 138
Logik Buddha dan Aspek Pembayangan Pantun 146
Hubung Kait Gnatha-Pantun dalam Hastadanda Sastra Sakyakirti 154
Kesimpulan 157
Nota 159
Penghargaan 159
Rujukan 159
ISSN16756460 (P); 26828049 (E)
Hits111
Created date2023.10.25
Modified date2023.10.25



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