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유종원의 문학과 불교관 연구=A Study on the Literature and Buddhist View of Liu Zong-Yuan
Author 조병활 (著)=Cho, Byung-hwal (au.)
Source 불교문예연구=The Journal of Buddhist Culture and Art
Volumen.12
Date2019.02
Pages42 - 73
Publisher동방문화대학원대학교 불교문예연구소=Buddhist Culture and Art Laboratory
Publisher Url http://dongbang.ac.kr/html/laboratory03/sub01.php
LocationSeoul, Korea [首爾, 韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 성철사상연구원장
Keyword불유동등론=佛儒同等論=The Equivalence theory of Buddhism and Confucianism; 천태사상=Tiantai thought; 고문운동=Ancient Literature Movement; 문학= Literature; 사대부; 유종원=Liu Zong-Yuan; Scholar bureaucrat
Abstract중당(中唐) 시기를 대표하는 문학가 가운데 한 명인 유종원은 사상가 이자 개혁을 지향했던 정치가였다. 805년 영정혁신이 실패한 후 좌천 되어 뜻을 펴지 못하고 지방을 떠돌다 득의와 실의가 교차된 생을 마쳤 다. 그러나 그로 인해 후대의 높은 평가를 받는 문장가이자 사상가로 다시금 태어날 수 있었다. 당송팔대가의 일인(一人)이자 탄탄한 문학이 론을 갖췄던 그는 고문운동(古文運動)을 주도했고, 여러 문학형식을 활용 해 주옥같은 시와 산문을 남겼다. 교리를 정확하게 이해하고 불교를 믿었던 유종원은 천태사상을 받아들였으며 천태종 제12세로 기록될 만큼 천태사상 이해에 대단한 경지를 구축했다. 선사상에 대해서는 다소 비판적인 입장을 취했다. 계율을 지키지 않는 몇몇 선사(禪師)들의 방종과 일탈, 선문(禪門)의 분파와 분쟁 등이 주된 원인이었다. “불교 수행에선 선이 가장 오묘하다.”고 그가 인정한 데서 알 수 있듯이 선종 자체를 부정하지는 않았고, 오히려 선의 본질을 꿰뚫고 있었다. 치국(治國)의 도리로 유학을 가까이했고, 자신을 다스리고자 불교를 멀리하지 않았으며, 고문운동을 주도했고, 불교와 유교는 동등한 가치를 지닌다고 주창했던 유종원은 당나라를 대표하는 사대부 가운데 한 명이라 할 수 있다.

Liu Zong-Yuan, one of the representing literary figures of the Mid Tang Period, was a thinker and a politician who sought reform. After the failure of the YongZhen Innovation in 805, he cannot open his mind and was demoted and wandered around the provinces, ended his life in a cross between good and bad. However, this allowed him to be reborn as a writer and thinker who was highly appreciated by later generations. Having worked as a member of the Eight Great Men of Letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties and had a solid literary theory, he led the Ancient Literature Movement. Using various literary forms, he left poems and prose like gems. Liu Zong-Yuan, who understood the doctrines correctly and believed in Buddhism, accepted the Tientai Thought and built a great area for the understanding of Tientai Thought to be recorded in the 12th of Tientai Order. He took a somewhat critical stance on the Sǒn Thought. The main cause is that the disorganization and deviation of a few who do not follow the rules, the division and the dispute of the Sǒn Order. As he admitted, “The Sǒn is the most subtle in performing Buddhism,” he did not deny the Sǒn itself, but rather understood the true nature of the Sǒn. Liu Zong-Yuan, who advocated to study Confucianism to govern his country, did not abandon Buddhism to rule himself, led the Ancient Literature Movement, and claimed that Buddhism and Confucianism had equal values, is one of the most representative scholar bureaucrat of the Tang Dynasty.
Table of contents Ⅰ. 들어가는 말 43
 Ⅱ. 생애와 정치역정 44
 Ⅲ. 문학ㆍ문장에 대한 견해 48
 Ⅳ. 불교에 대한 인식과 관점 55
 Ⅴ. 나오는 말 71
ISSN22889191 (P)
Hits10
Created date2023.11.18
Modified date2023.11.18



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